AOP(Aspect Oriented Programming),即面向切面编程(也叫面向方面编程,面向方法编程)。其主要作用是,在不修改源代码的情况下给某个操作添加额外的功能。像日志记录,事务处理,权限控制,都可以用AOP来“优雅”地实现,使这些额外功能和真正的业务逻辑分离开来,软件的结构将更加清晰。
Spring AOP是基于代理机制的,通过JDK Proxy和CGLIB Proxy两种方法实现代理。
1)如果target object没有实现任何接口,那么Spring将使用CGLIB来实现代理。CGLIB是一个开源项目,它是一个强大的,高性能,高质量的Code生成类库,它可以在运行期扩展Java类与实现Java接口。
2)如果target object实现了一个以上的接口,那么Spring将使用JDK Proxy来实现代理,因为Spring默认使用的就是JDK Proxy,并且JDK Proxy是基于接口的。这也是Spring提倡的面向接口编程。
依赖jar
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
下面是一个简单的示例:
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface OperationLog {
String type();
}
@Aspect
@Component
public class AOPConfig {
@Around(value = "@annotation(OperationLog)")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
System.out.println("方法环绕begin...参数:"+Arrays.toString(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs()));
try {
Object ret= proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("方法环绕end...结果:"+ret);
return ret;
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Before(value = "@annotation(OperationLog)")
public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes= (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest req= requestAttributes.getRequest();
System.out.println("uri:"+req.getRequestURI());
System.out.println("执行方法前 : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
}
@After(value = "@annotation(OperationLog)")
public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
System.out.println("执行方法后:"+ Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
}
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "@annotation(OperationLog)",returning = "ret")
public void doAfterReturning(Object ret){
System.out.println("方法的返回值 : " + ret);
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "@annotation(OperationLog)",throwing = "ex")
public void AfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Throwable ex){
System.out.println("方法执行异常 : " + ex);
}
}
@RequestMapping("/aop")
@RestController
public class AOPCtrl {
@Autowired
private MessageService messageService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(){
return messageService.sendMessage("xiaoming",29);
}
}
@Service
public class MessageService {
@OperationLog(type = "sendMessage")
public String sendMessage(String name,int age){
return "this person: "+name+" age: "+age;
}
}
运行结果:
方法环绕begin...参数:[xiaoming, 29]
uri:/aop/test
执行方法前 : [xiaoming, 29]
方法环绕end...结果:this person: xiaoming age: 29
执行方法后:[xiaoming, 29]
方法的返回值 : this person: xiaoming age: 29
需要详细了解可以参照官方文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/2.5.x/reference/aop.html
@Documented //生成文档API
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//这个注解能写的位置,如method ,class
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //注解的生存时间
public @interface LoginUser{
}
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
<!-- 根据自己spring工程版本选择-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
package com.qf.annotation.impl;
import com.qf.annotation.LoginUser;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoginUserImpl {
@Around("@annotation(loginUser)")
public void parseToken( ProceedingJoinPoint point,LoginUser loginUser) {
System.out.println("loginUser = [" + loginUser + "]");
try {
//放行调用目标方法
Object proceed = point.proceed();
//返回值就是controller的返回值
System.out.println("proceed = " + proceed);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
<!-- aop依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
package com.ohes.missclass.common.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Log {
String value() default "";
}
/** * AOP 记录用户操作日志 * */
@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.ohes.missclass.common.annotation.Log)")
public void pointcut() {
// do nothing
}
@Around("pointcut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
Object result = null;
long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 执行方法
result = point.proceed();
// 获取 request
HttpServletRequest request = HttpContextUtil.getHttpServletRequest();
// 设置 IP 地址
String ip = IPUtil.getIpAddr(request);
// 执行时长(毫秒)
long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
// 执行保存日志的数据库操作,把需要的信息插入到日志表中,根据实际业务逻辑编写
return result;
}
}
@Async
void saveLog(ProceedingJoinPoint point, SysLog log) throws JsonProcessingException;
@Log("班级信息删除")
@DeleteMapping("/delClass/{ids}")
public Result delClass(@PathVariable(value = "ids", required = true) String ids) throws Exception {
return iBizClassService.delClass(ids);
}
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原文链接 : https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43842093/article/details/121844861
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