package com.xz.springboottest.day6;
/** * @description: snowflake算法 * @author: xz */
public class SnowFlake {
/** * 起始的时间戳 */
private final static long START_STAMP = 1480166465631L;
/** * 每一部分占用的位数 */
private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数
private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数
private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数
/** * 每一部分的最大值 */
private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT); //序列号最大值
private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);//机器标识最大值
private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT);//数据中心最大值
/** * 每一部分向左的位移 */
private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT;
/** * 定义参数 * */
private long dataCenterId; //数据中心
private long machineId; //机器标识
private long sequence = 0L; //序列号
private long lastStamp = -1L;//上一次时间戳
/** * 带参数的构造函数 * */
public SnowFlake(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {
if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("dataCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0");
}
if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
}
this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
this.machineId = machineId;
}
/** * 产生下一个ID * * @return */
public synchronized long nextId() {
long currStamp = getNewStamp();
if (currStamp < lastStamp) {
throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");
}
if (currStamp == lastStamp) {
//相同毫秒内,序列号自增
sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
if (sequence == 0L) {
currStamp = getNextMill();
}
} else {
//不同毫秒内,序列号置为0
sequence = 0L;
}
lastStamp = currStamp;
return (currStamp - START_STAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
| dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分
| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分
| sequence; //序列号部分
}
private long getNextMill() {
long mill = getNewStamp();
while (mill <= lastStamp) {
mill = getNewStamp();
}
return mill;
}
private long getNewStamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
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原文链接 : https://wwwxz.blog.csdn.net/article/details/121874938
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