这篇文章的主要功能是Web应用程序中验证表单输入是否合法的文章。
首先创建一个PersonForm对象:
这个对象会验证PersonForm的用户名,代码如下:
package cn.it1995;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
public class PersonForm {
@NotNull
@Size(min = 2, max = 30)
private String name;
@NotNull
@Min(18)
private Integer age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PersonForm{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
PersonForm类有两个成员,name和age,下面给出3个限制方面的注解:
①@Size(min=2, max=30):限制字符的长度为2~30个字符;
②@NotNull:禁止值为null;
③@Min(18):限制最小也要18个字符。
上面的PersonForm类还有对应的get、set、toString方法。
这里简单创建一个Web Controller,代码如下:
package cn.it1995;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import javax.validation.Valid;
@Controller
public class WebController implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/results").setViewName("results");
}
@GetMapping("/")
public String showForm(PersonForm personForm){
return "form";
}
@PostMapping("/")
public String checkPersonInfo(@Valid PersonForm personForm, BindingResult bindingResult){
if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
return "form";
}
return "redirect:/results";
}
}
这里的Controller包含“/”路径下的,GET和POST方法。
showForm方法返回form的模板,这个模板调用了PersonForm。
checkPersonInfo方法有两个参数:
①personForm对象,使用@Valid收集表格属性。
②bindingResult对象,验证错误。
如果验证全部都是正确的,就跳到results模板中。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="#" th:action="@{/}" th:object="${personForm}" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Name:</td>
<td><input type="text" th:field="*{name}" /></td>
<td th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}" th:error="*{name}">Name Error</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Age:</td>
<td><input type="text" th:field="*{age}"/></td>
<td th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('age')}" th:errors="*{age}">Age Error</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><button type="submit">Submit</button></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
form.html代码如下:
<html>
<body>
Congratulations! You are old enough to sign up for this site.
</body>
</html>
Maven相关
对应的mavn如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>ValidatingDemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
程序运行截图如下;
点击提交后:
源码打包下载地址:
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原文链接 : https://it1995.blog.csdn.net/article/details/125058067
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