Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.PersistenceContext.synchronization()Ljavax/persistence/SynchronizationType;

部署war包项目时,在Tomcat上部署时tomcat的日志报这个错误

14-Jul-2022 17:48:06.766 严重 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 无法部署应用目录 [/home/tomcat3/apache-tomcat-9.0.64/apache-tomcat-9.0.64/webapps/cda]
	java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:698)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:696)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1185)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1933)
		at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
		at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1095)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:477)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1618)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:946)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:835)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
		at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:432)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)
	Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/cda]]
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
		... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.PersistenceContext.synchronization()Ljavax/persistence/SynchronizationType;
		at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.<init>(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:654)
		at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.lambda$buildPersistenceMetadata$0(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:417)
		at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(ReflectionUtils.java:692)
		at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:411)
		at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:395)
		at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1013)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
		... 89 more

问题:这是因为hibernate包与persistence包冲突

解决方法:在打包的时候给PersistenceContext类所在的包:persistence-api-1.0.jar不要跟hibernate的包放到一起,或者就是直接把war包里面的persistence-api-1.0.jar删了 在重新启动下

折磨了我五天啊啊啊啊啊啊!!!啥方法都试过了最后是导师帮我一下子解决的 记录一下,进入工作遇到的第一个坑