package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/**
* @description:
* @author: xz
* @create: 2022-07-24 18:05
*/
@Slf4j
public class TestByteBufferAllocate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
log.info("allocate方法====="+ByteBuffer.allocate(16).getClass());
log.info("allocateDirect方法====="+ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(16).getClass());
/**
* class java.nio.HeapByteBuffer
* java 堆内存,读写效率较低,受到 GC 的影响
* class java.nio.DirectByteBuffer
* 直接内存,读写效率高(少一次拷贝),不会受 GC 影响,分配的效率低
* */
}
}
package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import static com.example.nettytest.nio.day1.ByteBufferUtil.debugAll;
/**
* @description:
* @author: xz
* @create: 2022-07-24 18:05
*/
@Slf4j
public class TestByteBufferAllocate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
/**
* 写入十六进制的一个字节
* */
buffer.put((byte) 0x61);
/**
* 切换到读模式,并读取一个字节(该十六进制字节读取后会转换成十进制并输出)
* */
buffer.flip();
System.out.println(buffer.get());
}
}
package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import static com.example.nettytest.nio.day1.ByteBufferUtil.debugAll;
/**
* @description:
* @author: xz
* @create: 2022-07-24 18:05
*/
@Slf4j
public class TestByteBufferAllocate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
/**
* 写入十六进制的一个字节
* */
buffer.put((byte) 0x61);
/**
* 切换到读模式
* */
buffer.flip();
/**
* 读取一个字节(该十六进制字节读取后会转换成十进制并输出)
* */
byte b = buffer.get();
log.info("从 buffer 读取到的数据为:"+b);
}
}
package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import static io.netty.util.internal.MathUtil.isOutOfBounds;
import static io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil.NEWLINE;
public class ByteBufferUtil {
private static final char[] BYTE2CHAR = new char[256];
private static final char[] HEXDUMP_TABLE = new char[256 * 4];
private static final String[] HEXPADDING = new String[16];
private static final String[] HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES = new String[65536 >>> 4];
private static final String[] BYTE2HEX = new String[256];
private static final String[] BYTEPADDING = new String[16];
static {
final char[] DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
HEXDUMP_TABLE[i << 1] = DIGITS[i >>> 4 & 0x0F];
HEXDUMP_TABLE[(i << 1) + 1] = DIGITS[i & 0x0F];
}
int i;
// Generate the lookup table for hex dump paddings
for (i = 0; i < HEXPADDING.length; i++) {
int padding = HEXPADDING.length - i;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(padding * 3);
for (int j = 0; j < padding; j++) {
buf.append(" ");
}
HEXPADDING[i] = buf.toString();
}
// Generate the lookup table for the start-offset header in each row (up to 64KiB).
for (i = 0; i < HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES.length; i++) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(12);
buf.append(NEWLINE);
buf.append(Long.toHexString(i << 4 & 0xFFFFFFFFL | 0x100000000L));
buf.setCharAt(buf.length() - 9, '|');
buf.append('|');
HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES[i] = buf.toString();
}
// Generate the lookup table for byte-to-hex-dump conversion
for (i = 0; i < BYTE2HEX.length; i++) {
BYTE2HEX[i] = ' ' + StringUtil.byteToHexStringPadded(i);
}
// Generate the lookup table for byte dump paddings
for (i = 0; i < BYTEPADDING.length; i++) {
int padding = BYTEPADDING.length - i;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(padding);
for (int j = 0; j < padding; j++) {
buf.append(' ');
}
BYTEPADDING[i] = buf.toString();
}
// Generate the lookup table for byte-to-char conversion
for (i = 0; i < BYTE2CHAR.length; i++) {
if (i <= 0x1f || i >= 0x7f) {
BYTE2CHAR[i] = '.';
} else {
BYTE2CHAR[i] = (char) i;
}
}
}
/**
* 打印所有内容
* @param buffer
*/
public static void debugAll(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int oldlimit = buffer.limit();
buffer.limit(buffer.capacity());
StringBuilder origin = new StringBuilder(256);
appendPrettyHexDump(origin, buffer, 0, buffer.capacity());
System.out.println("+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+");
System.out.printf("position: [%d], limit: [%d]\n", buffer.position(), oldlimit);
System.out.println(origin);
buffer.limit(oldlimit);
}
/**
* 打印可读取内容
* @param buffer
*/
public static void debugRead(ByteBuffer buffer) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256);
appendPrettyHexDump(builder, buffer, buffer.position(), buffer.limit() - buffer.position());
System.out.println("+--------+-------------------- read -----------------------+----------------+");
System.out.printf("position: [%d], limit: [%d]\n", buffer.position(), buffer.limit());
System.out.println(builder);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
buffer.put(new byte[]{97, 98, 99, 100});
debugAll(buffer);
}
private static void appendPrettyHexDump(StringBuilder dump, ByteBuffer buf, int offset, int length) {
if (isOutOfBounds(offset, length, buf.capacity())) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"expected: " + "0 <= offset(" + offset + ") <= offset + length(" + length
+ ") <= " + "buf.capacity(" + buf.capacity() + ')');
}
if (length == 0) {
return;
}
dump.append(
" +-------------------------------------------------+" +
NEWLINE + " | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |" +
NEWLINE + "+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+");
final int startIndex = offset;
final int fullRows = length >>> 4;
final int remainder = length & 0xF;
// Dump the rows which have 16 bytes.
for (int row = 0; row < fullRows; row++) {
int rowStartIndex = (row << 4) + startIndex;
// Per-row prefix.
appendHexDumpRowPrefix(dump, row, rowStartIndex);
// Hex dump
int rowEndIndex = rowStartIndex + 16;
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2HEX[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append(" |");
// ASCII dump
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2CHAR[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append('|');
}
// Dump the last row which has less than 16 bytes.
if (remainder != 0) {
int rowStartIndex = (fullRows << 4) + startIndex;
appendHexDumpRowPrefix(dump, fullRows, rowStartIndex);
// Hex dump
int rowEndIndex = rowStartIndex + remainder;
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2HEX[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append(HEXPADDING[remainder]);
dump.append(" |");
// Ascii dump
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2CHAR[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append(BYTEPADDING[remainder]);
dump.append('|');
}
dump.append(NEWLINE +
"+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+");
}
private static void appendHexDumpRowPrefix(StringBuilder dump, int row, int rowStartIndex) {
if (row < HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES.length) {
dump.append(HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES[row]);
} else {
dump.append(NEWLINE);
dump.append(Long.toHexString(rowStartIndex & 0xFFFFFFFFL | 0x100000000L));
dump.setCharAt(dump.length() - 9, '|');
dump.append('|');
}
}
public static short getUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buffer, int index) {
return (short) (buffer.get(index) & 0xFF);
}
}
package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import static com.example.nettytest.nio.day1.ByteBufferUtil.debugAll;
/**
* @description:
* @author: xz
* @create: 2022-07-24 18:38
*/
public class TestByteBufferRead {
public static void main(String[] args) {
rewind();
}
public static void rewind(){
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
//写入数据
buffer.put(new byte[]{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'});
//切换到读模式
buffer.flip();
// rewind 从头开始读
buffer.get(new byte[4]);
debugAll(buffer);
//将 position 重新置为 0,重新开始读
buffer.rewind();
debugAll(buffer);
}
}
package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import static com.example.nettytest.nio.day1.ByteBufferUtil.debugAll;
/**
* @description:
* @author: xz
* @create: 2022-07-24 18:38
*/
public class TestByteBufferRead {
public static void main(String[] args) {
geti();
}
public static void geti(){
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
//写入数据
buffer.put(new byte[]{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'});
//切换到读模式
buffer.flip();
//get(i) 不会改变读索引的位置
System.out.println((char) buffer.get(3));
debugAll(buffer);
}
}
package com.example.nettytest.nio.day1;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import static com.example.nettytest.nio.day1.ByteBufferUtil.debugAll;
/**
* @description:
* @author: xz
* @create: 2022-07-24 18:38
*/
@Slf4j
public class TestByteBufferRead {
public static void main(String[] args) {
markAndReset();
}
/**
* mark 做一个标记,记录 position 位置, reset 是将 position 重置到 mark 的位置
*/
public static void markAndReset(){
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
//写入数据
buffer.put(new byte[]{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'});
//切换到读模式
buffer.flip();
log.info("先读取2个字节");
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
buffer.mark(); // 加标记,索引2 的位置
log.info("加标记,索引2的位置,再读取2个字节");
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
buffer.reset(); // 将 position 重置到索引 2
log.info("将 position 重置到索引2的位置,再次取2个字节");
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
}
}
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原文链接 : https://wwwxz.blog.csdn.net/article/details/125962303
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