按爱好分组

5jvtdoz2  于 2021-05-17  发布在  Spark
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(371)

我一直在试图解决这个问题,但实际上无法将它与任何解决方案联系起来。我有以下数据集:

[
  {"name": "sam", "hobbies": ["Books", "Music", "Gym"]},
  {"name": "Steve", "hobbies": ["Books", "Swimming"]},
  {"name": "Alex", "hobbies": ["Gym", "Music"]}
]

我试图生成输出数据集,可以结合人们的爱好。所以输出应该是这样的:

[
  {"names": ["sam", "Steve"], "hobbies": ["Books"]},
  {"names": ["sam", "Alex"], "hobbies": ["Music", "Gym"]},
  {"names": ["Steve"], "hobbies": ["Swimming"]}
]

这是一个很大的数据集,所以我尝试使用spark。
我尝试过的事情:
起初,我想看看这是否是一个图形问题,我可以使用强连接组件之类的东西,但看起来这并不能解决问题。
每个输出行看起来都像一个二部图,但我没有找到一种方法来生成它。
另一种方法是集群,但我认为它不会是确定性的。如果我错了,请告诉我。我对它不太熟悉。
如果我遗漏了一些明显的东西,请告诉我。谢谢。

7kqas0il

7kqas0il1#

检查以下代码。

scala> df.show(false)
+-------------------+-----+
|hobbies            |name |
+-------------------+-----+
|[Books, Music, Gym]|sam  |
|[Books, Swimming]  |Steve|
|[Gym, Music]       |Alex |
+-------------------+-----+

使用 groupBy & collect_list 分组依据 hobbies &收集 names 分组依据 names &收集 hobbies ```
scala> :paste
// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

df
.withColumn("hobbies",explode($"hobbies"))
.groupBy($"hobbies").agg(collect_list($"name").as("names")) // For Hobbies List
.groupBy($"name").agg(collect_list($"hobbies").as("hobbies")) // For Name List
.select(collect_list(to_json(struct($"hobbies",$"names"))).as("data")) // Final Json Output
.show(false)

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|data |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|[{"hobbies":["Swimming"],"names":["Steve"]}, {"hobbies":["Books"],"names":["sam","Steve"]}, {"hobbies":["Music","Gym"],"names":["sam","Alex"]}]|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

格式化输出

[
{ "hobbies": ["Swimming"],"names": ["Steve"]},
{"hobbies": ["Books"],"names": ["sam","Steve"]},
{"hobbies": ["Music","Gym"],"names": ["sam","Alex"]}
]

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