根据代码注解，应该使用 ParquetFileReader#open(InputFile, ParquetReadOptions) .

/**
   * Reads the meta data block in the footer of the file
   * @param configuration a configuration
   * @param file the parquet File
   * @return the metadata blocks in the footer
   * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the file
   * @deprecated will be removed in 2.0.0;
   *             use {@link ParquetFileReader#open(InputFile, ParquetReadOptions)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static final ParquetMetadata readFooter(Configuration configuration, Path file) throws IOException {