在java中将json转换为parquet

lsmepo6l  于 2021-05-29  发布在  Hadoop
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(1039)

我正在尝试将json转换为java中的parquet格式,但遇到了一个异常。
输入json:

{"list": [ {"mainBearingX": 0.178334,
            "gearBoxZ": 0.03885,
            "_t": 1560305236290000,
            "mainBearingZ": 0.034438,
            "gearBoxX": 0.035738,
            "mainBearingY": 0.029445,
            "gearBoxY": 0.040929,
            "generatorX": 0.776837,
            "generatorY": 0.124234,
            "ts_id":"t1"
           },
           {"mainBearingX": 0.169478,
            "gearBoxZ": 0.008242,
            "_t": 1560305236311000,
            "mainBearingZ": 0.007531,
            "gearBoxX": 0.025647,
            "mainBearingY": 0.029445,
            "gearBoxY": 0.026282,
            "generatorX": 0.770189,
            "generatorY": 0.117464,
            "ts_id": "t1"
           }
         ]
}

代码:

public static void toConvert(OutPut output) {
            String inputFile = "test.parquetFile";
            Path dataFile = new Path(inputFile);
            Schema schema = ReflectData.AllowNull.get().getSchema(OutPut.class);
            try (ParquetWriter<OutPut> writer = AvroParquetWriter.<OutPut>builder(dataFile)
                    .withSchema(schema)
                    .withDataModel(ReflectData.get())
                    .withConf(new Configuration())
                    .withCompressionCodec(CompressionCodecName.SNAPPY)
                    .withWriteMode(Mode.OVERWRITE)
                    .build()) {
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
public class OutPut {
    List<Map<String, Object>> list;
}

例外情况:

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.parquet.schema.InvalidSchemaException: Cannot write a schema with an empty group: required group value {}
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil$1.visit(TypeUtil.java:27)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.GroupType.accept(GroupType.java:226)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil$1.visit(TypeUtil.java:31)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.GroupType.accept(GroupType.java:226)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil$1.visit(TypeUtil.java:31)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.GroupType.accept(GroupType.java:226)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil$1.visit(TypeUtil.java:31)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.GroupType.accept(GroupType.java:226)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil$1.visit(TypeUtil.java:31)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil$1.visit(TypeUtil.java:37)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType.accept(MessageType.java:55)
at org.apache.parquet.schema.TypeUtil.checkValidWriteSchema(TypeUtil.java:23)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter.<init>(ParquetFileWriter.java:228)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter.<init>(ParquetWriter.java:273)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter$Builder.build(ParquetWriter.java:494)
6ss1mwsb

6ss1mwsb1#

问题是你的 OutPut 类型包含类型 Object 作为 Map :

public class OutPut {
    List<Map<String, Object>> list;
}

你用的是 ReflectData 通过反省来推断你的类型的avro模式。然而,它不能从这些数据中推断出任何有用的东西 Object 类型。
如果你改变了你对 OutPut 使用混凝土类型,例如:

public class OutPut {
    List<Map<String, Double>> list;
}

那就行了。

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