对我来说，我必须更改hive-site.xml中的这一行，而不是使用localhost:1527

jdbc:derby:,databaseName=$HIVE_HOME/metastore_db;create=true

在hive-site.xml中还添加了以下两个属性

<property>
<name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
<value>c:/tmp/hive/${hive.session.id}_resources</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>

我和你有同样的问题。
我使用：
1hadoop-2.7.6版本
2德比-10.12.1.1
三。Hive-2.1.0
这是我的hive-site.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/metastore_db;create=true</value>
        <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver</value>
        <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.enable.impersonation</name>
        <description>Enable user impersonation for HiveServer2</description>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
        <value>NONE</value>
        <description>
            Client authentication types.
              NONE: no authentication check
              LDAP: LDAP/AD based authentication
              KERBEROS: Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication
              CUSTOM: Custom authentication provider (Use with property hive.server2.custom.authentication.class)
        </description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>datanucleus.autoCreateTables</name>
        <value>True</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>datanucleus.autoCreateTables</name>
        <value>True</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

以下是我所做的步骤：
创建一个目录，比如说c驱动器中的“testhive”

C:\TestHive

运行start-all.cmd

C:\Users\{YOUR_PC-NAME}\start-all

切换到“testhive”目录

C:\Users\{YOUR_PC-NAME}\cd C:\TestHive

在“testhive”目录中启动startnetworkserver-h0.0.0.0

C:\TestHive\startNetworkServer -h 0.0.0.0

检查networkservercontrol

C:\TestHive>jps -m  
11012 Jps -m  
6196 DataNode  
9284 NetworkServerControl start -h 0.0.0.0  
7544 NameNode  
10092 NodeManager  
316 ResourceManager

在“testhive”目录中启动hive.cmd

C:\TestHive>hive

最后，我得到的结果是：

C:\TestHive>hive  
ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configurati  
on: logging only errors to the console.  
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://  
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.  
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/hive-2.1.0/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!  
/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]  
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/hadoop-2.7.6/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j  
-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]  
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.  

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]  
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 2.1.0)  
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 2.1.0)  
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ  
Beeline version 2.1.0 by Apache Hive  
hive>

这是“testhive”目录的内容：

Directory of C:\TestHive

10/05/2018  16:37    <DIR>          .
10/05/2018  16:37    <DIR>          ..
10/05/2018  16:37               757 derby.log
10/05/2018  16:37    <DIR>          metastore_db
               1 File(s)            757 bytes
               3 Dir(s)  22.890.254.336 bytes free

注意：我假设您已在windows的环境变量中正确设置了所有变量和路径，并以管理员身份运行cmd
希望这能帮你解决问题。