据我所知，你有一些Parquet文件，你想看看他们通过 Impala 表？下面是我的解释。
您可以创建一个外部表，并将位置设置为parquet files目录，如下所示

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ingest_parquet_files(col1 string, col2 string) LOCATION "/path/to/my/files/" STORED AS PARQUET;

在创建表之后，您还有另一个加载Parquet文件的选项

LOAD DATA INPATH "Your/HDFS/PATH" INTO TABLE schema.ingest_parquet_files;

您正在尝试的也会起作用，您必须删除通配符，因为它需要在like parquet之后有一个路径，并在该位置查找文件。

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ingest_parquet_files LIKE PARQUET 
'/path/to/my/files/'
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/tmp';

下面是您可以参考的模板，它来自cloudera impala doc。

CREATE [EXTERNAL] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db_name.]table_name
  LIKE PARQUET 'hdfs_path_of_parquet_file'
  [COMMENT 'table_comment']
  [PARTITIONED BY (col_name data_type [COMMENT 'col_comment'], ...)]
  [WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ('key1'='value1', 'key2'='value2', ...)]
  [
   [ROW FORMAT row_format] [STORED AS file_format]
  ]
  [LOCATION 'hdfs_path']
  [TBLPROPERTIES ('key1'='value1', 'key2'='value2', ...)]
  [CACHED IN 'pool_name' [WITH REPLICATION = integer] | UNCACHED]
data_type:
    primitive_type
  | array_type
  | map_type
  | struct_type

请注意，您使用的用户应该对您提供给impala的任何路径具有读写访问权限。您可以通过执行以下步骤来实现

# Login as hive superuser to perform the below steps

create role <role_name_x>;

# For granting to database

grant all on database to role <role_name_x>;

# For granting to HDFS path

grant all on URI '/hdfs/path' to role <role_name_x>;

# Granting the role to the user you will use to run the impala job

grant role <role_name_x> to group <your_user_name>;

# After you perform the below steps you can validate with the below commands

# grant role should show the URI or database access when you run the grant role check on the role name as below

show grant role <role_name_x>;

# Now to validate if the user has access to the role

show role grant group <your_user_name>;

更多关于角色和权限的信息