我使用此链接创建了一个4节点群集：https://blog.insightdatascience.com/spinning-up-a-free-hadoop-cluster-step-by-step-c406d56bae42，但一旦到达启动hadoop群集的部分，就会出现如下错误：
$hadoop\u主页/sbin/start-dfs.sh

Starting namenodes on [namenode_dns]
namenode_dns: mkdir: cannot create 
directory ‘/usr/local/hadoop/logs’: Permission denied
namenode_dns: chown: cannot access 
'/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file or directory
namenode_dns: starting namenode, logging 
to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ip-172-31-2-168.out
namenode_dns: 
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 159: 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ip-172-31-2-168.out: No 
such file or directory
namenode_dns: head: cannot open 
'/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ip-172-31-2-168.out' 
for reading: No such file or directory
namenode_dns: 
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 177: 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ip-172-31-2-168.out: No 
such file or directory
namenode_dns: 
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 178: 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ip-172-31-2-168.out: No 
such file or directory
ip-172-31-1-82: starting datanode, logging to 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-datanode-ip-172-31-1-82.out
ip-172-31-7-221: starting datanode, logging to 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-datanode-ip-172-31-7-221.out
ip-172-31-14-230: starting datanode, logging to 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-datanode-ip-172-31-14-230.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/local/hadoop/logs’: 
Permission denied
0.0.0.0: chown: cannot access '/usr/local/hadoop/logs': No such file 
or directory
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-secondarynamenode-ip-172-31-2-
168.out
0.0.0.0: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 159: 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-secondarynamenode-ip-172-31-2-
168.out: No such file or directory
0.0.0.0: head: cannot open '/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-
secondarynamenode-ip-172-31-2-168.out' for reading: No such file or 
directory
0.0.0.0: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 177: 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-secondarynamenode-ip-172-31-2-
168.out: No such file or directory
0.0.0.0: /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 178: 
/usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-ubuntu-secondarynamenode-ip-172-31-2-
168.out: No such file or directory

以下是我运行jps时发生的情况：

20688 Jps

我不知道我在配置上哪里出了问题。我是hadoop和MapReduce的新手，所以请保持简单。