def searchTable(look_for):

    import shlex
    import re

    l_rows = []

    with open("1_table_data") as f:

        for line in f:
            line = line.replace("Product ID", "Product_ID")
            line = shlex.split(re.sub('[\[\]]','\"', line))
            l_rows.append(line)

    index_of_look_for = l_rows[0].index(look_for)

    for i in range(1, len(l_rows)):
        if int(l_rows[i][index_of_look_for]) == 1:
            print(l_rows[i][0])

searchtable（“让我们吃比萨饼吧”）
p-d
searchtable（“我爱花生”）
p-1234电话
searchtable（“你妈妈很傻”）
p-1234电话

文件.txt

Product ID  I love peanuts  Your mom is silly   Let's eat pizza
P-ABCD  0   0   1
P-1234  1   1   0

代码

import csv

def search(search_column, search_value):

    with open('file.txt', 'rb') as f:
        header = []
        reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter='\t', quotechar='"')
        for row in reader:
            if not row:
                continue
            if not header:
                header = row
                continue
            row = dict(zip(header, row))
            if row.get(search_column) == search_value:
                return row.get('Product ID')
        return None

print search('Let\'s eat pizza', '1')