hadoop reflectionutils可以初始化枚举吗?

68bkxrlz  于 2021-06-01  发布在  Hadoop
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(334)

我需要传递一个枚举列表 Bucket 在mapper和reducer之间的类型,我实现了自定义 BucketArrayWritable 根据an-arraywritable-for-a-custom-hadoop-type的实现,以及 Bucket 枚举有一个无参数构造函数,但我总是得到错误

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Bucket.<init>()
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:131)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableFactories.newInstance(WritableFactories.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableFactories.newInstance(WritableFactories.java:64)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.ArrayWritable.readFields(ArrayWritable.java:95)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization$WritableDeserializer.deserialize(WritableSerialization.java:71)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization$WritableDeserializer.deserialize(WritableSerialization.java:42)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.ReduceContextImpl.nextKeyValue(ReduceContextImpl.java:139)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.ReduceContextImpl.nextKey(ReduceContextImpl.java:114)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.reduce.WrappedReducer$Context.nextKey(WrappedReducer.java:296)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.run(Reducer.java:163)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runNewReducer(ReduceTask.java:610)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:444)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.run(LocalJobRunner.java:449)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.turn.platform.profile.mapreduce.counting.Bucket.<init>()
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:125)

reducer可能希望使用对init对象的反射,但默认情况下枚举构造函数是私有的,
8.9.2枚举体声明
在枚举声明中,没有访问修饰符的构造函数声明是私有的。
我不知道是不是因为hadoop reflectionutils找不到私有构造函数

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

public enum Bucket implements Writable{

    // right bound exclusive
    MAX((count) -> {
        if (count > getValue()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }, (count, _userId, incre) -> {
        value = count;
        userId = _userId;
    }),
    TOTAL((count) -> {
        return true;
    }),
    BUCKET_0_10((count) -> {
        if (count < 10) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }),
    BUCKET_10_100((count) -> {
        if (count >= 10 && count < 100) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    })
    ;

    private static long value = 0;
    private static LongWritable userId = new LongWritable(0);

    private TriConsumer<Long, LongWritable, Long> consumer;
    private Predicate<Long> predicator;

    Bucket() {

    }

    Bucket(Predicate<Long> predicator) {
        this.predicator = predicator;
    }

    Bucket(Predicate<Long> predicator, TriConsumer<Long, LongWritable, Long> consumer) {
        this.consumer = consumer;
        this.predicator = predicator;
    }

    public static long getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public static void setValue(long newVal) {
        value = newVal;
    }

    public TriConsumer<Long, LongWritable, Long> getConsumer() {
        if (consumer == null) {
            consumer = (count, _userId, incre) -> {
                setValue(getValue() + incre);
                userId = _userId;
            };
        }
        return consumer;
    }

    public Predicate<Long> getPredicator() {
        return predicator;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeLong(value);
        userId.write(out);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        value = in.readLong();
        userId.readFields(in);
    }
}
qvsjd97n

qvsjd97n1#

这个 ReflectionUtils 类尝试通过反射初始化枚举,但是枚举不能以这种方式示例化,这在java语言规范中有说明,正如这个答案所说,主要是允许使用 == 比较枚举。使用反射只能获得现有的引用。
关于枚举的使用,可以将枚举“ Package ”到类中,这样就可以重写 equals 以及 hashcode 通常用于减速器的方法。也取决于你在做什么 WritableUtils 有方法吗 writeEnum 以及 readEnum . 您可以在这个答案中查看更多关于如何实现 Package 器类的信息。

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