在os/x上找不到hadoop本机库

iq3niunx  于 2021-06-02  发布在  Hadoop
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(371)

我已经下载了 hadoop 源代码从github和编译 native 选项：

mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true

然后我复制了 .dylib 文件到$hadoop\u home/lib

cp -p hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/hadoop-common-2.7.1/lib/native/*.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/lib

已更新ld\u library\u路径并重新启动hdfs：

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/lib:
 /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/common/lib:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_92.jdk/Contents/Home//jre/lib

（注意：这也意味着docker spark上的hadoop“无法为您的平台加载本机hadoop库”错误的答案？不适合我……）
但是 checknative 仍然统一返回 false :

$stop-dfs.sh && start-dfs.sh && hadoop checknative
16/06/13 16:12:32 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Stopping namenodes on [sparkbook]
sparkbook: stopping namenode
localhost: stopping datanode
Stopping secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: stopping secondarynamenode
16/06/13 16:12:50 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/06/13 16:12:50 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [sparkbook]
sparkbook: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/logs/hadoop-macuser-namenode-sparkbook.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/logs/hadoop-macuser-datanode-sparkbook.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/logs/hadoop-macuser-secondarynamenode-sparkbook.out
16/06/13 16:13:05 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/06/13 16:13:05 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Native library checking:
hadoop:  false
zlib:    false
snappy:  false
lz4:     false
bzip2:   false
openssl: false
hadoophadoop-native-librarymacos

4条答案

按热度按时间
uurity8g

uurity8g1#

上面@andrewdotn的回答中缺少了一些步骤：
1） 对于步骤（3），通过添加发布到文本文件（如“patch.txt”）的文本来创建修补程序，然后执行“git apply patch.txt”
2） 除了按照javadba的指示复制文件外，某些应用程序还需要设置：

export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native
export JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH=$JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH:${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native
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bprjcwpo

bprjcwpo2#

要在新安装的macos 10.12上运行此功能，我必须执行以下操作：
使用自制软件安装生成依赖项：

brew install cmake maven openssl protobuf@2.5 snappy

查看hadoop源代码

git clone https://github.com/apache/hadoop.git
cd hadoop
git checkout rel/release-2.7.3

将以下修补程序应用于生成：

diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 942b19c..8b34881 100644
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #

+SET(CUSTOM_OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl)
+
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6 FATAL_ERROR)

 # Default to release builds
@@ -116,8 +118,8 @@ set(T main/native/src/test/org/apache/hadoop)
 GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(HADOOP_ZLIB_LIBRARY ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES} NAME)

 SET(STORED_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
-set_find_shared_library_version("1")
-find_package(BZip2 QUIET)
+set_find_shared_library_version("1.0")
+find_package(BZip2 REQUIRED)
 if (BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR AND BZIP2_LIBRARIES)
     GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(HADOOP_BZIP2_LIBRARY ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES} NAME)
     set(BZIP2_SOURCE_FILES
diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml
index d2ddf89..ac8e351 100644
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml
@@ -17,4 +17,8 @@
 <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

 <configuration>
+<property>
+<name>io.compression.codec.bzip2.library</name>
+<value>libbz2.dylib</value>
+</property>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml
index 34c0110..70f23a4 100644
--- a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml
+++ b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
                     <mkdir dir="${project.build.directory}/native"/>
                     <exec executable="cmake" dir="${project.build.directory}/native" 
                         failonerror="true">
-                      <arg line="${basedir}/src/ -DJVM_ARCH_DATA_MODEL=${sun.arch.data.model}"/>
+                      <arg line="${basedir}/src/ -DJVM_ARCH_DATA_MODEL=${sun.arch.data.model} -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl"/>
                     </exec>
                     <exec executable="make" dir="${project.build.directory}/native" failonerror="true">
                       <arg line="VERBOSE=1"/>

从源代码生成hadoop：

mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true

指定 JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH 运行hadoop时：

$ JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib:/opt/local/lib:/usr/lib hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.3/bin/hadoop checknative -a
16/10/14 20:16:32 INFO bzip2.Bzip2Factory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-bzip2 library libbz2.dylib
16/10/14 20:16:32 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
Native library checking:
hadoop:  true /Users/admin/Desktop/hadoop/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.3/lib/native/libhadoop.dylib
zlib:    true /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
snappy:  true /usr/local/lib/libsnappy.1.dylib
lz4:     true revision:99
bzip2:   true /usr/lib/libbz2.1.0.dylib
openssl: true /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.dylib
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azpvetkf

azpvetkf3#

所需的步骤是复制 *.dylib 从 git 源代码将dir构建到 $HADOOP_HOME/<common dir>lib 为你的平台。为了 OS/X 通过安装 brew 它是：

cp /git/hadoop/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.1/lib/native/ /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/common/

我们现在可以看到所需的lib：

$ll /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/common/*.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x  1 macuser  staff  149100 Jun 13 13:44 /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/common/libhadoop.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x  1 macuser  staff  149100 Jun 13 13:44 /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/common/libhadoop.1.0.0.dylib

而现在 hadoop checknative 指挥工作：

$hadoop checknative

6/06/15 09:10:59 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
Native library checking:
hadoop:  true /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.2/libexec/share/hadoop/common/libhadoop.dylib
zlib:    true /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
snappy:  false
lz4:     true revision:99
bzip2:   false
openssl: false build does not support openssl.
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z31licg0

z31licg04#

作为@andrewdotn答案的更新，下面是 patch.txt 与hadoop 2.8.1一起使用的文件：

diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt
index c93bfe78546..e8918f9ca29 100644
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 # CMake configuration.
 #

+SET(CUSTOM_OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl)
+
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6 FATAL_ERROR)

 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/..)
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ get_filename_component(HADOOP_ZLIB_LIBRARY ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES} NAME)

 # Look for bzip2.
 set(STORED_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
-hadoop_set_find_shared_library_version("1")
-find_package(BZip2 QUIET)
+hadoop_set_find_shared_library_version("1.0")
+find_package(BZip2 REQUIRED)
 if(BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR AND BZIP2_LIBRARIES)
     get_filename_component(HADOOP_BZIP2_LIBRARY ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES} NAME)
     set(BZIP2_SOURCE_FILES
diff --git a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml
index d2ddf893e49..ac8e351f1c8 100644
--- a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml
+++ b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/conf/core-site.xml
@@ -17,4 +17,8 @@
 <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

 <configuration>
+<property>
+<name>io.compression.codec.bzip2.library</name>
+<value>libbz2.dylib</value>
+</property>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml
index 8aafad0f7eb..d4832542265 100644
--- a/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml
+++ b/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/pom.xml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
                     <mkdir dir="${project.build.directory}/native"/>
                     <exec executable="cmake" dir="${project.build.directory}/native" 
                         failonerror="true">
-                      <arg line="${basedir}/src/ -DJVM_ARCH_DATA_MODEL=${sun.arch.data.model}"/>
+                      <arg line="${basedir}/src/ -DJVM_ARCH_DATA_MODEL=${sun.arch.data.model} -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl"/>
                     </exec>
                     <exec executable="make" dir="${project.build.directory}/native" failonerror="true">
                       <arg line="VERBOSE=1"/>
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