我试图让一个本地猎户座+天鹅座通过webhdfs将猎户座的数据保存在本地hdfs上。
关于cygnus在gitub上的说明，很少提到webhdfs，因为配置更多的是关于httpfs。在.md orionhdfssink上说hdfs\u port=50070是用于webhdfs的，实际上我的hdfs也是。所以我希望通过这样设置端口，cygnus会自动使用webhdfs，但在我的例子中，它似乎不是这样工作的。
所以，这里是我的代理\u 1.conf：
cygnusagent.sources = http-source
cygnusagent.sinks = hdfs-sink
cygnusagent.channels = hdfs-channel
# source configuration
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.channels = hdfs-channel
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.port = 5050
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = def_serv
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = def_servpath
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.events_ttl = 4
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.GroupingInterceptor$Builder
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /usr/cygnus/conf/grouping_rules.conf
# OrionHDFSSink configuration
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.channel = hdfs-channel
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_host = localHDFS.ip
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_port = 50070
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_username = HDFSrootUser
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.attr_persistence = column
# hdfs-channel configuration
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.type = memory
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.capacity = 1000
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.transactionCapacity = 100当我在orion上更新一个实体（天鹅座是它的子床）时，天鹅座会记录以下内容：
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,353 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:150) - Starting transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,362 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:236) - Received data ({ "subscriptionId" : "55e735c9b89e8535f8ca5ef2", "originator" : "localhost", "contextResponses" : [ { "contextElement" : { "type" : "Reading", "isPattern" : "false", "id" : "Reading1.1", "attributes" : [ { "name" : "Cost", "type" : "double", "value" : "32" }, { "name" : "Reading_ID", "type" : "integer", "value" : "14" }, { "name" : "Threshold", "type" : "double", "value" : "30" }, { "name" : "email", "type" : "string", "value" : "arthurmvieira@hotmail.com" } ] }, "statusCode" : { "code" : "200", "reasonPhrase" : "OK" } } ]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,366 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:258) - Event put in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=4)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,432 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=4, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,549 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,557 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,558 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=3)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,558 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,560 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=3, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,574 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,574 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,575 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=2)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,575 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,576 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=2, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,590 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,599 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,600 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=1)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,600 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,601 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=1, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,615 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,618 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,621 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=0)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,621 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,622 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=0, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 WARN [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:163) - The event TTL has expired, it is no more re-injected in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=0)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)因此您可以看到它正在尝试使用httpfs，因为它记录了响应：
httpfs响应：503服务不可用
…每次写作尝试。
我应该如何配置代理以使用webhdfs？
谢谢您
2条答案
按热度按时间xesrikrc1#
webhdfs的cygnus配置只是将端口设置为50070，不需要其他任何东西。
关于您提到的50075的连接，它们也是正确的，因为这是webhdfs的行为：当您要将数据上载到hdfs时，首先客户端（在本例中是cygnus）通过tcp/50070端口访问namenode，然后namenode以重定向位置响应，重定向位置指向将有效上载数据的datanode；这种重定向使用tcp/50075端口，因此datanode:50075 must 可由客户访问（天鹅座）。这就是为什么我们在fiware实验室的cosmos的全局示例中使用httpfs的原因：httpfs作为隐藏数据节点细节的网关，需要一个入口点和端口（14000）。
3duebb1j2#
我不知道发生了什么，但所提到的配置是正确的，现在正在工作。
在多次尝试重新启动示例、重写配置文件和其他日志错误之后，它成功了。在某个时刻，天鹅座正试图写信给他localhost:50075，而不是{localhdfs.ip}:50070，但在重新启动cygnus之后就没有了。
所有示例都是最新版本（重要）。