使用hadoop流的avro转换的python脚本

nzkunb0c  于 2021-06-04  发布在  Hadoop
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(448)

我有10 gb的输入文件,我正试图转换为avro使用python-hadoop流,工作是成功的,但我不能读取输出使用avro阅读器。
它给出的是“utf8”编解码器无法解码13924位的字节0xb4:无效的起始字节。
这里的问题是我在hadoop流中使用Map器输出的stdout,如果我在本地使用文件名和脚本,那么avro输出是可读的。
有什么主意,怎么解决?我认为问题在于如何处理流媒体中的键/值。。。。

hadoop jar /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hadoop-0.20-mapreduce/contrib/streaming/hadoop-streaming.jar \
                      -input "xxx.txt" \
                      -mapper "/opt/anaconda/anaconda21/bin/python mapper.py x.avsc"  \
                      -reducer NONE \
                      -output "xxxxx" -file "mapper.py" \
                      -lazyOutput \
                      -file "x.avsc"

Map器脚本是

import sys
import re
import os
from avro import schema, datafile
import avro.io as io
import StringIO

schema_str = open("xxxxx.avsc", 'r').read()
SCHEMA = schema.parse(schema_str)
rec_writer = io.DatumWriter(SCHEMA)
df_writer  = datafile.DataFileWriter(sys.stdout, rec_writer, SCHEMA,)
header = []
for field in SCHEMA.fields:
        header.append(field.name)

for line in sys.stdin:
    fields = line.rstrip().split("\x01")
    data   = dict(zip(header, fields))
    try:
        df_writer.append(data)
    except Exception, e:
        print "failed with data: %s" % str(data)
        print str(e)
df_writer.close()
q9yhzks0

q9yhzks01#

终于可以解决这个问题了。使用output format类,并将avro二进制转换保留到此类。在streaming mapper中,只需发出json记录。

hadoop jar /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hadoop-0.20-mapreduce/contrib/streaming/hadoop-streaming.jar \
              -libjars avro-json-1.2.jar \
              -jobconf output.schema.url=hdfs:///x.avsc \
              -input "xxxxx" \
              -mapper "/opt/anaconda/anaconda21/bin/python mapper.py x.avsc"  \
              -reducer NONE \
              -output "/xxxxx"  \
              -outputformat com.cloudera.science.avro.streaming.AvroAsJSONOutputFormat \
              -lazyOutput \
              -file "mapper.py" \
              -file "x.avsc"

这里是mapper.py

import sys
from avro import schema
import json

schema_str = open("xxxxx.avsc", 'r').read()
SCHEMA = schema.parse(schema_str)

header = []
for field in SCHEMA.fields:
    header.append(field.name)

for line in sys.stdin:
    fields = line.rstrip().split("\x01")
    data   = dict(zip(header, fields))
    try:
       print >> sys.stdout, json.dumps(data, encoding='ISO-8859-1')
    except Exception, e:
       print "failed with data: %s" % str(data)
       print str(e)

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