我正在使用filebeat将传入的日志从haproxy转发到kafka主题,但是在转发之后,filebeat向kafka消息添加了太多的元数据,这消耗了我想要避免的更多内存。
filebeat向kafka发送的消息示例,其中添加了元数据、主机和许多其他内容:
{“@timestamp”:“2017-03-27t08:14:09.508z”,“beat”:{“hostname”:“stage-kube03”,“name”:“stage-kube03”,“version”:“5.2.1”},“input揕type”:“log”,“message”:{“message”:{“activitytype”:null},“offset”:3783008,“source”:“/var/log/audit.log”,“type”:“log”}如何控制/减少filebeat添加到kafka消息的额外元数据以及日志行负载?下面是我的filebeat.yml文件
###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################
# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.
# =========================== Filebeat inputs =============================
filebeat.inputs:
# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.
- type: log
# Change to true to enable this input configuration.
enabled: true
# Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
paths:
- /var/log/haproxy.log
#exclude_files: [".gz$"]
#fields:
# codec: plain
# token: USER_TOKEN
# type: haproxy_log
#fields_under_root: true
#- c:\programdata\elasticsearch\logs\*
processors:
- drop_event:
# fields: ["prospector","event","dataset"]
# Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#exclude_lines: ['^DBG']
exclude_lines: ['^source']
# Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']
# Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
# are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
#exclude_files: ['.gz$']
# Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
# to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
#fields:
# level: debug
# review: 1
### Multiline options
# Multiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
# for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation
# The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
#multiline.pattern: ^\[
# Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
#multiline.negate: false
# Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
# that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
# Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
#multiline.match: after
# ============================= Filebeat modules ===============================
filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Set to true to enable config reloading
reload.enabled: false
# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
#reload.period: 10s
# ==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================
setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 3
#index.codec: best_compression
#_source.enabled: false
# ================================ General =====================================
# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
# name:
# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
# tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]
# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
# fields:
# env: staging
# ============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here, or by using the `-setup` CLI flag or the `setup` command.
# setup.dashboards.enabled: false
# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
# setup.dashboards.url:
# ============================== Kibana =====================================
# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:
# Kibana Host
# Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
# In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
# IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
#host: "localhost:5601"
# Kibana Space ID
# ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
# the Default Space will be used.
#space.id:
# ============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================
# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).
# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
# cloud.id:
# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
# cloud.auth:
# ================================ Outputs =====================================
# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.
# -------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
# output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
# hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
# Enabled ilm (beta) to use index lifecycle management instead daily indices.
#ilm.enabled: false
# Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
#protocol: "https"
#username: "elastic"
#password: "changeme"
# ----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
# output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
#hosts: ["localhost:5044"]
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
# ================================ Processors =====================================
# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.
processors:
- add_host_metadata: ~
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
# ================================ Logging =====================================
# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
# logging.level: debug
# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
# logging.selectors: ["*"]
# ============================== Xpack Monitoring ===============================
# filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster. This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch. The
# reporting is disabled by default.
# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
# xpack.monitoring.enabled: false
# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well. Any setting that is not set is
# automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch output configuration, so if you
# have the Elasticsearch output configured, you can simply uncomment the
# following line.
# xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch:
output.kafka:
hosts: ["10.12.0.90:9092"]
topic: "data-meter-topic"
codec.json:
pretty: true
1条答案
按热度按时间col17t5w1#
您需要删除附加的
add_host_metadata
以及add_cloud_metadata
使用drop\u field processor显式添加并删除其余字段的元数据:我测试了您的配置并更改了以下内容:
结果是:
根据文档,您不能删除某些元数据,即
@timestamp
以及type
(其中应包括@metadata
字段)。drop\u fields处理器指定在满足某个条件时要删除哪些字段。条件是可选的。如果缺少,则始终删除指定的字段。@timestamp和type字段不能删除,即使它们显示在drop\u字段列表中。
编辑:
由于您似乎运行的是filebeat 5.2.1,因此我尝试了以下配置,其成功率甚至超过了filebeat 7.x:
结果:
编辑2:
相反,因为您发布了一个filebeat 6.8.0版本的输出,所以我也使用这个非常相同的版本进行了测试:
输出: