如何通过alpakka创建多个分区

hec6srdp  于 2021-06-06  发布在  Kafka
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我正在尝试创建一个简单的生产者,它用配置提供的一些分区创建一个主题。
根据阿尔帕卡制作人的说法 org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig 可以设置为 kafka-clients 部分。而且,还有一个 num.partitions producer api doc中注解的属性。
因此,我把这个属性添加到我的 application.conf 文件如下:

topic = "topic"
topic = ${?TOPIC}

# Properties for akka.kafka.ProducerSettings can be

# defined in this section or a configuration section with

# the same layout.

akka.kafka.producer {
  # Tuning parameter of how many sends that can run in parallel.
  parallelism = 100
  parallelism = ${?PARALLELISM}

  # Duration to wait for `KafkaConsumer.close` to finish.
  close-timeout = 20s

  # Fully qualified config path which holds the dispatcher configuration
  # to be used by the producer stages. Some blocking may occur.
  # When this value is empty, the dispatcher configured for the stream
  # will be used.
  use-dispatcher = "akka.kafka.default-dispatcher"

  # The time interval to commit a transaction when using the `Transactional.sink` or `Transactional.flow`
  eos-commit-interval = 100ms

  # Properties defined by org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig
  # can be defined in this configuration section.
  kafka-clients {
    bootstrap.servers = "my-kafka:9092"
    bootstrap.servers = ${?BOOTSTRAPSERVERS}
    num.partitions = "3"
    num.partitions = ${?NUM_PARTITIONS}
  }
}

生产商申请代码如下:

object Main extends App {

  val config = ConfigFactory.load()

  implicit val system: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("producer")
  implicit val materializer: Materializer = ActorMaterializer()

  val producerConfigs = config.getConfig("akka.kafka.producer")
  val producerSettings = ProducerSettings(producerConfigs, new StringSerializer, new StringSerializer)

  val topic = config.getString("topic")

  val done: Future[Done] =
    Source(1 to 100000)
      .map(_.toString)
      .map(value => new ProducerRecord[String, String](topic, value))
      .runWith(Producer.plainSink(producerSettings))

  implicit val ec: ExecutionContextExecutor = system.dispatcher
  done onComplete  {
    case Success(_) => println("Done"); system.terminate()
    case Failure(err) => println(err.toString); system.terminate()
  }

}

但是,这不管用。producer使用单个分区创建主题,而不是使用配置设置的3个分区:

num.partitions = "3"

最后,kafkacat输出如下:

~$ kafkacat -b my-kafka:9092 -L
Metadata for all topics (from broker -1: my-kafka:9092/bootstrap):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at my-kafka-2.my-kafka-headless.default:9092
  broker 1 at my-kafka-1.my-kafka-headless.default:9092
  broker 0 at my-kafka-0.my-kafka-headless.default:9092
 1 topics:
  topic "topic" with 1 partitions:
    partition 0, leader 2, replicas: 2, isrs: 2

怎么了?是否可以在中设置kafka producer api的属性 kafka-clients 使用alpakka的部分?

ldioqlga

ldioqlga1#

似乎该主题在默认情况下获得create,这是kafka的默认行为。如果是这种情况,则需要在server.properties文件中为代理定义默认的分区数。


# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater

# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across

# the brokers.

num.partitions=3
ego6inou

ego6inou2#

org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.producerconfig定义的属性

可在此配置部分中定义。

正如上面所说, ProducerConfig 是生产者设置,而不是经纪人设置,这是什么 num.partitions 是(我想你在ApacheKafka文档中显示的属性表中迷路了。。。滚动到顶部以查看正确的标题)。
无法从生产者设置主题的分区。。。你需要使用 AdminClient 类来创建主题,分区数是其中的一个参数,而不是配置属性。
样本代码

val props = new Properties()
props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092")

val adminClient = AdminClient.create(props)

val numPartitions = 3
val replicationFactor = 3.toShort
val newTopic = new NewTopic("new-topic-name", numPartitions, replicationFactor)
val configs = Map(TopicConfig.COMPRESSION_TYPE_CONFIG -> "gzip")
// settings some configs
newTopic.configs(configs.asJava)

adminClient.createTopics(List(newTopic).asJavaCollection)

然后你就可以开始制作了

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