我使用以下Kafka Docker 形象：https://hub.docker.com/r/wurstmeister/kafka/
我可以使用以下属性启动apache kafka：

<KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME>${local.ip}</KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME>
<KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT>${kafka.port}/KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT>     
<KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT>zookeeper:2181</KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT>   
<KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES>15000000</KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES>

但我在尝试将消息发送到主题时看到以下警告：

WARN 9248 --- [ad | producer-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient   : [Producer clientId=producer-1] Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 4 : {post.sent=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE}

我在网上看到几篇文章，说这个问题可能和老物业有关，比如 KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME 以及 KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT 我应该重新配置 KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS 以及 KAFKA_LISTENERS . 但是当我启动具有以下属性的kafka容器时：

<KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS>PLAINTEXT://${local.ip}:${kafka.port}</KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS>
<KAFKA_LISTENERS>PLAINTEXT://${local.ip}:${kafka.port}</KAFKA_LISTENERS>                            
<KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT>zookeeper:2181</KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT>   
<KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES>15000000</KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES>

我的应用程序无法连接到Kafka：

2018-08-25 16:20:57.407  INFO 17440 --- [           main] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka version : 1.1.0
2018-08-25 16:20:57.408  INFO 17440 --- [           main] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka commitId : fdcf75ea326b8e07
2018-08-25 16:20:58.513  WARN 17440 --- [| adminclient-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient   : [AdminClient clientId=adminclient-1] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available.
2018-08-25 16:20:59.567  WARN 17440 --- [| adminclient-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient   : [AdminClient clientId=adminclient-1] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available.

如何正确地重新配置docker kafka以便能够使用 KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS 以及 KAFKA_LISTENERS ?