将json模式附加到ksql流记录

qc6wkl3g  于 2021-06-06  发布在  Kafka
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(330)

我一直在使用ksql,到目前为止它工作得很好。但是现在我想通过kafka connect将输出接收到bigquery,并且需要附加一个json模式。我不知道怎么做。我的问题是:

CREATE STREAM tweets_original (
      CreatedAt BIGINT,
      Id BIGINT,
      Text VARCHAR,
      Source VARCHAR,
      GeoLocation VARCHAR,
      User STRUCT<Id BIGINT, Name VARCHAR, Description VARCHAR, ScreenName VARCHAR, URL VARCHAR, FollowersCount BIGINT, FriendsCount BIGINT>
    )
    WITH (kafka_topic='tweets', value_format='JSON');

    CREATE STREAM tweets_new
    WITH (kafka_topic='tweets-new') AS
    SELECT
      CreatedAt as created_at,
      Id as tweet_id,
      Text as tweet_text,
      Source as source,
      GeoLocation as geo_location,
      User->Id as user_id,
      User->Name as user_name,
      User->Description as user_description,
      User->ScreenName as user_screenname
    FROM tweets_original ;

下面是一个写入输出主题的记录示例( tweets-new ).

{
  "CREATED_AT": 1535036410000,
  "TWEET_ID": 1032643668614819800,
  "TWEET_TEXT": "Sample text",
  "SOURCE": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web Client</a>",
  "GEO_LOCATION": null,
  "USER_ID": 123,
  "USER_NAME": "John Smith",
  "USER_DESCRIPTION": "Developer in Chief",
  "USER_SCREENNAME": "newphonewhodis"
}

但是,为了让kafka connect将这些记录接收到bigquery,我需要附加一个模式,如下所示:

{
  "schema": {
    "type": "struct",
    "fields": [
      {
        "type": "int64",
        "optional": false,
        "field": "CREATED_AT"
      },
      {
        "type": "int64",
        "optional": false,
        "field": "TWEET_ID"
      },
      {
        "type": "string",
        "optional": false,
        "field": "TWEET_TEXT"
      }
      ...
    ],
    "optional": false,
    "name": "foobar"
  },
  "payload": {...}
}

无论如何,我在文档中没有看到任何东西表明我可能会如何处理这个问题(也许我找错地方了)。任何帮助都将不胜感激!

y1aodyip

y1aodyip1#

这是一个简单的ksql解决方案,只需将第二个流更新为avro。

CREATE STREAM tweets_new
    WITH (kafka_topic='tweets-new', value_format='AVRO') AS
    SELECT
      CreatedAt as created_at,
      Id as tweet_id,
      Text as tweet_text,
      Source as source,
      GeoLocation as geo_location,
      User->Id as user_id,
      User->Name as user_name,
      User->Description as user_description,
      User->ScreenName as user_screenname
    FROM tweets_original ;

然后在kafka connect配置中,可以使用avroconvertor并允许在google big query中进行模式演化/管理。

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