我的集群配置、类详细信息和jar版本在org.apache.kafka.common.kafkaexception:failed to construct kafka consumer的问题中提到
我已经启动了zookeeper服务器，kafka服务器和kafka rest服务器。接下来，我将部署名为 spring-kafka-webhook-service.war tomcat上的文件。
当我通过kafkarest代理客户端发布消息时，我得到以下错误，这可能表明 @KafkaListener 方法读取失败 ConsumerRecord 传入消息。如有任何意见，我们将不胜感激。
我的kafka rest属性当前配置如下：

confluent-3.3.0/etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties

id=kafka-rest-test-server
schema.registry.url=http://localhost:8081
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

战后部署在tomcat上的错误日志

2017-12-26 09:11:01.143 ERROR 20430 --- [ntainer#0-0-C-1] o.s.kafka.listener.LoggingErrorHandler   : Error while processing: ConsumerRecord(topic = inventory, partition = 0, offset = 3, CreateTime = 1514279460946, checksum = 1183108784, serialized key size = -1, serialized value size = 72, key = null, value = InventoryEvent [id=7798, eventType='inventory.transaction', qtyReq='5', qtyLevel='27'])

org.springframework.kafka.listener.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method could not be invoked with the incoming message
Endpoint handler details:
Method [public void com.psl.kafka.spring.InventoryEventReceiver.listenWithHeaders(com.psl.kafka.spring.InventoryEvent,java.lang.String,java.lang.Integer,int,java.lang.String)]
Bean [com.psl.kafka.spring.InventoryEventReceiver@798267fb]; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: Missing header 'kafka_receivedMessageKey' for method parameter type [class java.lang.Integer], failedMessage=GenericMessage [payload=InventoryEvent [id=7798, eventType='inventory.transaction', qtyReq='5', qtyLevel='27'], headers={kafka_offset=3, kafka_receivedMessageKey=null, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=inventory}]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:183) ~[spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:72) ~[spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(RecordMessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:47) ~[spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeRecordListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:792) [spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.invokeListener(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:736) [spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.run(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:568) [spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_151]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_151]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_151]
Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: Missing header 'kafka_receivedMessageKey' for method parameter type [class java.lang.Integer]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.handleMissingValue(HeaderMethodArgumentResolver.java:100) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:103) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:112) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:135) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:107) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:48) ~[spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:174) ~[spring-kafka-1.1.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
        ... 8 common frames omitted