无法使用来自kafka中远程计算机的消息

wljmcqd8  于 2021-06-08  发布在  Kafka
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我在我的一台机器上创建了一个kafka主题,主题名test poc的ip为192.168.25.50。然后,通过使用Kafka控制台生产者,我产生了如下消息

kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test-poc

>test message1

>test message2

之后,我在另一台机器上下载了kafka,并尝试使用以下命令

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server 192.168.25.50:9092 --topic test-poc --from-beginning

其中192.168.25.50是运行kafka producer的服务器的ip。
因此,在执行上述命令后,我得到以下错误。

[2018-06-28 20:45:12,822] WARN [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=console-consumer-33012] Connection to node 2147483647 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-06-28 20:45:12,934] WARN [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=console-consumer-33012] Connection to node 0 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-06-28 20:45:13,038] WARN [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=console-consumer-33012] Connection to node 0 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-06-28 20:45:13,191] WARN [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=console-consumer-33012] Connection to node 0 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2018-06-28 20:45:13,395] WARN [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=console-consumer-33012] Connection to node 0 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

我的Kafka的server.properties


# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

# 

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# 

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.

broker.id=0

############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from

# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.

# FORMAT:

# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port

# EXAMPLE:

# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092

# listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092

# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set,

# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value

# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().

# advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092

# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details

# listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL

# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network

num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O

num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server

socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server

socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)

socket.request.max.bytes=104857600

############################# Log Basics #############################

# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files

log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater

# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across

# the brokers.

num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.

# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.

num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################

# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"

# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended for to ensure availability such as 3.

offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

############################# Log Flush Policy #############################

# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync

# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.

# There are a few important trade-offs here:

# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.

# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.

# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks.

# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or

# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.

# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk

# log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush

# log.flush.interval.ms=1000

############################# Log Retention Policy #############################

# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can

# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.

# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens

# from the end of the log.

# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age

log.retention.hours=168

# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining

# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.

# log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.

log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according

# to the retention policies

log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

############################# Zookeeper #############################

# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).

# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk

# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".

# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the

# root directory for all kafka znodes.

zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper

zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################

# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.

# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.

# The default value for this is 3 seconds.

# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.

# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.

有人能帮忙解决这个问题吗?
注意:当我在同一台机器上运行producer和consumer时,它工作正常。

ttp71kqs

ttp71kqs1#

默认情况下,代理将绑定到localhost。如果你的机器ip是 a.b.c.d 如果它是一个vm示例,那么您需要在 server.properties 包含 listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092listeners=PLAINTEXT://a.b.c.d:9092 如果是docker容器,可以尝试添加以下两行:

listeners=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://a.b.c.d:9092

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