我已经在一个虚拟机上配置了两个并行运行的linux分发集群节点。
在两个linux发行版中，/etc/hosts文件的内容如下

hduser@ubuntu-master:~$ cat /etc/hosts
192.168.56.103  Ubuntu-Master master
192.168.56.102  LinuxMint-Slave slave
10.33.136.219   inkod2lp00100.techmahindra.com inkod2lp00100

hduser@LinuxMint-Slave ~ $ cat /etc/hosts
192.168.56.103  Ubuntu-Master master
192.168.56.102  LinuxMint-Slave slave
10.33.136.219   inkod2lp00100.techmahindra.com inkod2lp00100

hbase-site.xml（location-/usr/local/hbase/conf）在两个linux发行版中的内容如下-

hduser@ubuntu-master:~$ cat /usr/local/hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

<property>
  <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>file:///usr/local/hbase/hbasetmp/hbase-${user.name}</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hbase.master</name>
    <value>Ubuntu-Master:16000</value>
    <description>The host and port that the HBase master runs at.</description>
</property>

  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://Ubuntu-Master:54310/hbase</value>
  </property>

<property>
  <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
  <value>Ubuntu-Master,LinuxMint-Slave</value>
</property>

   <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    <value>file:///usr/local/hbase/zookeeperdata</value>
  </property>

<property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
   <value>2222</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

hduser@LinuxMint-Slave ~ $ cat /usr/local/hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>

<property>
  <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>file:///usr/local/hbase/hbasetmp/hbase-${user.name}</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>hbase.master</name>
<value>Ubuntu-Master:16000</value>
<description>The host and port that the HBase master runs at.</description>
</property>

  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://Ubuntu-Master:54310/hbase</value>
  </property>

<property>
  <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
  <value>Ubuntu-Master,LinuxMint-Slave</value>
</property>

  <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    <value>file:///usr/local/hbase/zookeeperdata</value>
  </property>

<property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
   <value>2222</value>
 </property>

</configuration>

但是当我在主节点中启动hbase服务时，每次没有启动hmaster时，在初始启动hmaster失败之后
请检查服务状态：

hduser@ubuntu-master:~$ jps

3793 SecondaryNameNode
5332 HQuorumPeer
4006 ResourceManager
4134 NodeManager
4883 JobHistoryServer
6286 Jps
3512 NameNode
3637 DataNode
5535 HRegionServer

hduser@LinuxMint-Slave ~ $ jps
2504 DataNode
3175 HQuorumPeer
2651 NodeManager
3681 Jps
3291 HRegionServer

这里是hmaster服务的日志文件

2015-02-03 12:21:14,168 WARN  [Thread-12] hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471) ………………….

……………………..
2015-02-03 12:21:14,185 DEBUG [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] util.FSUtils: Unable to create version file at hdfs://Ubuntu-Master:54310/hbase, retrying
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)

…………………………………………

2015-02-03 12:21:24,285 WARN  [Thread-15] hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)

……………………………………………………….
2015-02-03 12:21:24,286 DEBUG [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] util.FSUtils: Unable to create version file at hdfs://Ubuntu-Master:54310/hbase, retrying
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)
……………………………………………..

2015-02-03 12:21:34,312 WARN  [Thread-17] hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)
……………………………………………………………….
2015-02-03 12:21:44,333 FATAL [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] master.HMaster: Unhandled exception. Starting shutdown.
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
…………………………………….

    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:514)
2015-02-03 12:21:44,334 INFO  [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] master.HMaster: Aborting
2015-02-03 12:21:44,334 DEBUG [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] master.HMaster: Stopping service threads
2015-02-03 12:21:44,335 INFO  [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] ipc.RpcServer: Stopping server on 60000
2015-02-03 12:21:44,335 INFO  [RpcServer.listener,port=60000] ipc.RpcServer: RpcServer.listener,port=60000: stopping
2015-02-03 12:21:44,339 INFO  [RpcServer.responder] ipc.RpcServer: RpcServer.responder: stopped
2015-02-03 12:21:44,339 INFO  [RpcServer.responder] ipc.RpcServer: RpcServer.responder: stopping
2015-02-03 12:21:44,339 INFO  [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] master.HMaster: Stopping infoServer
2015-02-03 12:21:44,364 INFO  [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] mortbay.log: Stopped SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:60010
2015-02-03 12:21:44,508 INFO  [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down
2015-02-03 12:21:44,509 INFO  [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x14b4e1d0a040002 closed
2015-02-03 12:21:44,510 INFO  [master:Ubuntu-Master:60000] master.HMaster: HMaster main thread exiting
2015-02-03 12:21:44,510 ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting
java.lang.RuntimeException: HMaster Aborted
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:194)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:135)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:126)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:2803)
2015-02-03 12:21:44,515 ERROR [Thread-5] hdfs.DFSClient: Failed to close file /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /hbase/.tmp/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 2 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)

1条答案

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osh3o9ms1#

我最近也有同样的问题。
克服它的方法很简单，但很危险。
你肯定会丢失hdfs上的所有数据。
您应该执行以下操作：
停止所有hadoop服务： stop-hbase.sh && stop-yarn.sh && stop-dfs.sh 删除主机和从机上的所有hdfs数据，您可以在hadoop的 /etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml ，在我的情况下，我必须删除的文件夹是 /home/hadoop/hadoopdata/hdfs/namenode 以及 /home/hadoop/hadoopdata/hdfs/datanode .
相反，您可以简单地删除 /home/hadoop/hadoopdata 两台服务器上的目录。
以下是您可能需要查找的配置文件：

<property>
        <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:///home/hadoop/hadoopdata/hdfs/namenode</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:///home/hadoop/hadoopdata/hdfs/datanode</value>
    </property>

在主机上运行： hadoop namenode -format （namenode部分可能与您的不同）。
从机上运行： hadoop datanode -format （datanode部分对您来说可能再次不同）。
启动hadoop和其他服务： start-dfs.sh && start-yarn.sh && start-hbase.sh .

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2021-06-09

hbase主机未启动

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