ansible playbook出错

qvtsj1bj  于 2021-06-10  发布在  ElasticSearch
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我试图在远程主机上执行elastic提供的cert util,但是,它抱怨playbook的结构,但是,我有一个类似的playbook,工作正常,我没有看到区别。我觉得我需要第二双眼睛。
我尝试过对剧本顶部的各种修改,比如添加
名称:安装证书
但是,它抱怨-name。我来自一个盐的背景和新的ansible,所以,我觉得我错过了一些类型的结构。

hosts: elasticnodes
  become: true

  vars:
    elasticsearch_path_home: "/usr/share/elasticsearch"
    elasticsearch_path_etc: "/etc/elasticsearch"
    elasticsearch_tls_cert_ca_pass: "plop99"
    elasticsearch_tls_cert_pass: "plop99"
    elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir: "certs"
    elasticsearch_user: "elasticsearch"
    elasticsearch_user_group: "elasticsearch"

  tasks:

    - name: Create a certificate directory
      file:
        owner: root
        group: '{{ elasticsearch_user_group }}'
        mode: u=rwx,g+rx,o-rwx
        path: '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'
        state: directory
      when: elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir is defined

    - name: Check a certificate of authority
      stat:
        path: "{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}/elastic-stack-ca.p12"
        register: elastic_stack_ca_file

    - name: Generate a certificate of authority
      args:
        chdir: '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}'
        become: yes
        command: "'{{ elasticsearch_path_home }}'/bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca --out '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'/elastic-stack-ca.p12 --pass '{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_pass }}'"
      when: not elastic_stack_ca_file.stat.exists

    - name: Check a certificate and private key for a node
      stat:
        path: "{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}/elastic-certificates.p12"
        register: elastic_certificates_file

    - name: Generate a certificate and private key for a node
      args:
        chdir: '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}'
        become: yes
        command: "'{{ elasticsearch_path_home }}'/bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'/elastic-stack-ca.p12 --ca-pass '{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_pass }}' --out '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'/elastic-certificates.p12 --pass '{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_ca_pass }}'"
      when: elastic_stack_ca_file.stat.exists and not elastic_certificates_file.stat.exists

这就产生了一个误差

ERROR! A playbook must be a list of plays, got a <class 'ansible.parsing.yaml.objects.AnsibleMapping'> instead

The error appears to be in '/root/elastic/ansible/playbooks/cert_setup.yml': line 2, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

  hosts: elasticnodes
  ^ here

不过,像这样的剧本效果不错。


# modify the /etc/sysctl.conf file

- name: Configure sysctl.conf and /etc/hosts
  hosts: elasticnodes
  become: true

  vars:
    fqdn: "domain.com"

  tasks:
    - name: Configure sysctl
      sysctl:
        name: "{{ item.name }}"
        value: "{{ item.value }}"
        state: present
        reload: yes
        sysctl_set: yes
      with_items:
         - { name: vm.swappiness, value: 1 }

# modify the /etc/hosts file work in progress

    - name: Build hosts file
      lineinfile:
        dest: /etc/hosts
        regexp: '.*{{ item }}$'
        line: '{{ hostvars[item].ansible_default_ipv4.address }} {{item}}.{{fqdn}} {{item}}'
        state: present
      with_items: '{{ groups["etc_hosts"] }}'

    - name: Update Host Names
      hostname:
        name: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"

# start firewall

    - name: Enable firewalld
      service:
        name: firewalld
        state: started
        enabled: yes

# restart firewall

    - name: Restart firewalld
      service:
        name: firewalld
        state: restarted
        enabled: yes

# Update firewall rules

    - name: Update Firewall Settings
      ansible.posix.firewalld:
        zone: public
        permanent: yes
        immediate: yes
        state: enabled
        port: 9200/tcp

# Update firewall rules

    - name: Update Firewall Settings
      ansible.posix.firewalld:
        zone: public
        permanent: yes
        immediate: yes
        state: enabled
        port: 9300/tcp

我不太确定我错过了什么,感觉很明显。

3okqufwl

3okqufwl1#

错误是 A playbook must be a list of plays . 第一本剧本不见了 - 一开始,你没有一个播放列表,而任务 args 没有模块 command . 按以下方式尝试。

-  hosts: elasticnodes
      become: true

      vars:
        elasticsearch_path_home: "/usr/share/elasticsearch"
        elasticsearch_path_etc: "/etc/elasticsearch"
        elasticsearch_tls_cert_ca_pass: "plop99"
        elasticsearch_tls_cert_pass: "plop99"
        elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir: "certs"
        elasticsearch_user: "elasticsearch"
        elasticsearch_user_group: "elasticsearch"

      tasks:

        - name: Create a certificate directory
          file:
            owner: root
            group: '{{ elasticsearch_user_group }}'
            mode: u=rwx,g+rx,o-rwx
            path: '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'
            state: directory
          when: elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir is defined

        - name: Check a certificate of authority
          stat:
            path: "{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}/elastic-stack-ca.p12"
            register: elastic_stack_ca_file

        - name: Generate a certificate of authority
          command: "'{{ elasticsearch_path_home }}'/bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca --out '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'/elastic-stack-ca.p12 --pass '{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_pass }}'"
          args:
            chdir: '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}'
            become: yes
          when: not elastic_stack_ca_file.stat.exists

        - name: Check a certificate and private key for a node
          stat:
            path: "{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}/elastic-certificates.p12"
            register: elastic_certificates_file

        - name: Generate a certificate and private key for a node
          command: "'{{ elasticsearch_path_home }}'/bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'/elastic-stack-ca.p12 --ca-pass '{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_pass }}' --out '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}/{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_dir }}'/elastic-certificates.p12 --pass '{{ elasticsearch_tls_cert_ca_pass }}'"
          args:
            chdir: '{{ elasticsearch_path_etc }}'
            become: yes
          when: elastic_stack_ca_file.stat.exists and not elastic_certificates_file.stat.exists

把你的剧本命名为你的第二个剧本是一个最佳实践,我建议你阅读最佳实践来改进剧本。
https://www.ansible.com/blog/ansible-best-practices-essentials
检查官方文件 command 模块。
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/command_module.html

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