在json格式中，您的查询应该如下所示：

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "Peter"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "location": "Paris"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

您可以使用下面的代码，注意目前您使用的术语是查询 text 字段，这将不允许您进行不区分大小写的匹配，因为它未被分析，通常用于精确搜索。

SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("index-name");
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
        if (name != null) {
            MatchQueryBuilder nameMatchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("name", name); // replace name with `peter`
            boolQueryBuilder.should(nameMatchQueryBuilder); // change it to `must` if you want this result to be present.
        }
        if (location != null) {
            MatchQueryBuilder locationMatchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("location", location);
            boolQueryBuilder.should(locationMatchQueryBuilder);
        }
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        log.info("Search json {}", searchSourceBuilder.toString());
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = esclient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

另外请注意代码中的注解，因为您可以看到它生成布尔查询，所以如果您希望这两个术语都存在，请替换 boolQueryBuilder.should(nameMatchQueryBuilder); 构造 boolQueryBuilder.must(nameMatchQueryBuilder);