cassandra:sorting problem,订购错误

jv2fixgn  于 2021-06-14  发布在  Cassandra
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(275)

我有一个关于Cassandra的问题。目前,通过column1排序,18位uuid上的“entities\u by\u time”是可以的,但是uuid升序到19位排序时有问题。请帮帮我。

cqlsh:minds> select * from entities_by_time where key='activity:user:990192934408163330' order by column1 desc limit 10;
 key                              | column1            | value
----------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979571363188746 | 999979571363188746
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979567064027139 | 999979567064027139
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979562764865555 | 999979562764865555
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979558465703953 | 999979558465703953
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979554170736649 | 999979554170736649
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979549871575047 | 999979549871575047
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979545576607752 | 999979545576607752
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979541290029073 | 999979541290029073
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979536990867461 | 999979536990867461
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 999979532700094475 | 999979532700094475

cqlsh:minds> select * from entities_by_time where key='activity:user:990192934408163330' order by column1 asc limit 10;

 key                              | column1             | value
----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054880351555598 | 1000054880351555598
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054884671688706 | 1000054884671688706
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054888966656017 | 1000054888966656017
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054893257429005 | 1000054893257429005
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054897552396308 | 1000054897552396308
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054901843169290 | 1000054901843169290
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054906138136577 | 1000054906138136577
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054910433103883 | 1000054910433103883
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054914723876869 | 1000054914723876869
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054919010455568 | 1000054919010455568

CREATE TABLE minds.entities_by_time (
    key text,
    column1 text,
    value text,
    PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE
    AND CLUSTERING ORDER BY (column1 ASC)
    AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
    AND caching = {'keys': 'ALL', 'rows_per_partition': 'NONE'}
    AND comment = ''
    AND compaction = {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 'max_threshold': '32', 'min_threshold': '4'}
    AND compression = {'enabled': 'false'}
    AND crc_check_chance = 1.0
    AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.0
    AND default_time_to_live = 0
    AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
    AND max_index_interval = 2048
    AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
    AND min_index_interval = 128
    AND read_repair_chance = 0.1
    AND speculative_retry = '99PERCENTILE';

通过查询发现,在Cassandra,1007227353832624141少于963426376394739730。为什么?

prdp8dxp

prdp8dxp1#

打得好克里斯!表定义说明了一切!我重新创建了您的表,并在两个方向上运行查询排序:

flynn@cqlsh:stackoverflow> SELECT * FROM entities_by_time
     WHERE key='activity:user:990192934408163330'  ORDER BY column1 DESC;

 key                              | column1             | value
----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------
 activity:user:990192934408163330 |  999979571363188746 |  999979571363188746
 activity:user:990192934408163330 |  999979567064027139 |  999979567064027139
 activity:user:990192934408163330 |  963426376394739730 |  963426376394739730
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1007227353832624141 | 1007227353832624141
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054884671688706 | 1000054884671688706
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054880351555598 | 1000054880351555598

(6 rows)

flynn@cqlsh:stackoverflow> SELECT * FROM entities_by_time
     WHERE key='activity:user:990192934408163330'  ORDER BY column1 ASC;

 key                              | column1             | value
----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054880351555598 | 1000054880351555598
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1000054884671688706 | 1000054884671688706
 activity:user:990192934408163330 | 1007227353832624141 | 1007227353832624141
 activity:user:990192934408163330 |  963426376394739730 |  963426376394739730
 activity:user:990192934408163330 |  999979567064027139 |  999979567064027139
 activity:user:990192934408163330 |  999979571363188746 |  999979571363188746

(6 rows)

所以对于你的问题。。。
在Cassandra,1007227353832624141小于963426376394739730。为什么?
简单地说,因为9>1,这就是原因。
您的表定义在 column1 ,它是文本/utf8字符串,而不是数字。本质上,cassandra是以它知道的唯一方式对字符串进行排序的-按ascii betial顺序,而不是字母数字顺序。
将你的数字存储为数字,排序将以更可预测的方式进行。

相关问题