我试图在django应用程序的mariadb数据库中构建一个有向无环图(dag)。因为这是非循环的,所以我需要验证任何添加的元素(顶点/边)都不会在图中创建循环。
许多客户机将尝试在一天中同时添加元素,但是这些循环检查需要是原子的,因此我推断在添加/更新元素时需要使用一些锁。django似乎没有提供这样的东西,所以我尝试使用一个原始的 LOCK TABLES
/ UNLOCK TABLES
查询。这是我用来做的代码。。。
def lock_tables():
cursor = get_connection(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).cursor()
tables = [
'vertex',
'edge'
]
lock_query = ', '.join(
"{} {}".format(table, 'WRITE') for table in tables
)
query = 'LOCK TABLES {}'.format(lock_query)
cursor.execute(query)
def unlock_tables():
cursor = get_connection(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).cursor()
cursor.execute('UNLOCK TABLES')
然后在我的模式下 save
方法。。。
@transaction.atomic()
def save(self, *args,**kwargs):
print("---INSIDE MODEL SAVE")
try:
print("---LOCKING TABLES")
lock_tables()
print("---LOCKED TABLES")
super().save(*args,**kwargs)
# TODO: Add Cycle check here
except Exception as ex:
print("---EXCEPTION THROWN INSIDE SAVE: {}".format(ex))
raise
finally:
print("---UNLOCKING TABLES")
unlock_tables()
print("---UNLOCKED TABLES")
但是,有关锁定和解锁这些表的某些内容会影响使用创建的保存点 django.db.transaction.atomic
... 在django试图退出 atomic
上下文中,它尝试回滚到已发布的保存点。
下面是一些日志,我试图捕捉问题, Executing Query
线路来自 django.db.backends.mysql.base
, STARTING/EXITING ATOMIC
线路来自
django.db.transactions.atomic __enter__
/ __exit__
方法及注意事项 ####
是我在事后加上的评论,试图解释我的想法。
---STARTING ATOMIC #### Atomic context wrapping my serializer's create method
Executing query: 'SAVEPOINT `s139667621889792_x1`' - args: None
---STARTING ATOMIC #### Atomic context wrapping my model's save method
Executing query: 'SAVEPOINT `s139667621889792_x2`' - args: None
---INSIDE MODEL SAVE
---LOCKING TABLES
Executing query: 'LOCK TABLES vertex WRITE, edge WRITE
---LOCKED TABLES
---STARTING ATOMIC #### I think Django must wrap some queries in an atomic block, but this doesnt even create a savepoint
Executing query: 'INSERT INTO `edge`...
---EXITING ATOMIC
#### WHERE MY CYCLE CHECK CODE WOULD RUN - not implemented yet
---UNLOCKING TABLES
Executing query: 'UNLOCK TABLES' - args: None
---UNLOCKED TABLES
---EXITING ATOMIC
Executing query: 'RELEASE SAVEPOINT `s139667621889792_x2`' - args: None
Executing query: 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT `s139667621889792_x2`' - args: None ### WHAT I BELIEVE TO BE THE OFFENDING QUERY
---EXITING ATOMIC
Executing query: 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT `s139667621889792_x1`' - args: None
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".../site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 83, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql)
File ".../site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 72, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 170, in execute
result = self._query(query)
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 328, in _query
conn.query(q)
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 516, in query
self._affected_rows = self._read_query_result(unbuffered=unbuffered)
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 727, in _read_query_result
result.read()
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 1066, in read
first_packet = self.connection._read_packet()
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 683, in _read_packet
packet.check_error()
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/protocol.py", line 220, in check_error
err.raise_mysql_exception(self._data)
File ".../site-packages/pymysql/err.py", line 109, in raise_mysql_exception
raise errorclass(errno, errval)
pymysql.err.InternalError: (1305, 'SAVEPOINT s139667621889792_x2 does not exist')
如上所示,django试图回滚到它已经发布的保存点。如果我删除了对lock/unlock表的调用,那么这段代码可以完美地工作,但是我不能再保证我的周期检查是原子的。
以前有没有人遇到过这个问题,或者有没有什么技巧可以让你更深入地了解原因?
编辑:我读得越多,我越觉得我想要的行为是不可能的。根据mysql关于锁的文档,当您在表上获得锁时,事务似乎被提交。这打破了我的用例,因为我希望在循环检查失败时回滚事务。
1条答案
按热度按时间rqmkfv5c1#
任何反循环算法都取决于在执行检查时表没有改变。对的?执行周期检查需要多长时间?你每天需要多少支票?
假设你有足够的时间做所有这些工作,那么考虑一下:
请注意,此锁定机制与
LOCK TABLES
毫无用处。要防止在循环检查期间读取,还需要:
(旁注:这是极为罕见的
GET_LOCK
以“正确”的方式进行锁定。请不要将此扩展到任意其他情况。)