一种方法使用子查询和 union all :

(select name, points
 from users
 where points <= (select u2.points from users u2 where u2.name = ?)
 order by points desc
 limit 11
) union all
(select name, points
 from users
 where points > (select u2.points from users u2 where u2.name = ?)
 order by points asc
 limit 10
) ;

返回21行，包括指定的用户。