mysql工作台和phpmyadmin

3ks5zfa0  于 2021-06-19  发布在  Mysql
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1064-您的sql语法有错误；请查看与mysql服务器版本对应的手册，以获得使用“visible，constraint”附近的正确语法 fk_TeamStatistik_Team 外键( Team_id )'第10行
我使用mysql workbench创建了数据库，出现了这个错误，下面我发布了mysql workbench生成的sql代码…我在phpmyadmin中输入sql代码时出现了这个错误。有人能帮忙吗？提前谢谢。

-- MySQL Script generated by MySQL Workbench
-- Sun Oct 21 14:37:37 2018
-- Model: New Model    Version: 1.0
-- MySQL Workbench Forward Engineering

SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Schema dbpws18db16
-- -----------------------------------------------------

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Schema dbpws18db16
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
USE `dbpws18db16` ;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`Team`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Team` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Team` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Stadt` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Staat` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Besitzer` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`Spieler`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Spieler` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Spieler` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Alter` INT NULL,
  `Vorname` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Nachname` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Position` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Größe` DECIMAL NULL,
  `Team_id` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  INDEX `fk_Spieler_Team1_idx` (`Team_id` ASC) VISIBLE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Spieler_Team1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Team_id`)
    REFERENCES `dbpws18db16`.`Team` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`Individuelle Statistik`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Individuelle Statistik` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Individuelle Statistik` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `PPG` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `RPG` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `SPG` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `APG` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `GP` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `BPG` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `FG` INT NULL,
  `Spieler_id` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  INDEX `fk_Individuelle Statistik_Spieler1_idx` (`Spieler_id` ASC) VISIBLE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Individuelle Statistik_Spieler1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Spieler_id`)
    REFERENCES `dbpws18db16`.`Spieler` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`Saison`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Saison` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Saison` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Beginn` DATETIME NULL,
  `Ende` DATETIME NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `hd` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Spielecol` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `Saison_id` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  INDEX `fk_Spiele_Saison1_idx` (`Saison_id` ASC) VISIBLE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Spiele_Saison1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Saison_id`)
    REFERENCES `dbpws18db16`.`Saison` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`TeamStatistik`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`TeamStatistik` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`TeamStatistik` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `BPG` DECIMAL NULL,
  `APG` DECIMAL NULL,
  `SPG` DECIMAL NULL,
  `GP` INT NULL,
  `PPG` DECIMAL NULL,
  `RPG` DECIMAL NULL,
  `Team_id` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  INDEX `fk_TeamStatistik_Team_idx` (`Team_id` ASC) VISIBLE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_TeamStatistik_Team`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Team_id`)
    REFERENCES `dbpws18db16`.`Team` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `dbpws18db16`.`Team_has_Spiele`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Team_has_Spiele` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dbpws18db16`.`Team_has_Spiele` (
  `Team_id` INT NOT NULL,
  `Spiele_id` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Team_id`, `Spiele_id`),
  INDEX `fk_Team_has_Spiele_Spiele1_idx` (`Spiele_id` ASC) VISIBLE,
  INDEX `fk_Team_has_Spiele_Team1_idx` (`Team_id` ASC) VISIBLE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Team_has_Spiele_Team1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Team_id`)
    REFERENCES `dbpws18db16`.`Team` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Team_has_Spiele_Spiele1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Spiele_id`)
    REFERENCES `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Data for table `dbpws18db16`.`Team`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
START TRANSACTION;
USE `dbpws18db16`;
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`Team` (`id`, `Name`, `Stadt`, `Staat`, `Besitzer`) VALUES (1, 'abc', 'cf', 'dd', 'ddd');

COMMIT;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Data for table `dbpws18db16`.`Spieler`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
START TRANSACTION;
USE `dbpws18db16`;
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`Spieler` (`id`, `Alter`, `Vorname`, `Nachname`, `Position`, `Größe`, `Team_id`) VALUES (1, 12, 'cdcrc', 'crcr', 'crc', 1.89, DEFAULT);

COMMIT;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Data for table `dbpws18db16`.`Individuelle Statistik`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
START TRANSACTION;
USE `dbpws18db16`;
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`Individuelle Statistik` (`id`, `PPG`, `RPG`, `SPG`, `APG`, `GP`, `BPG`, `FG`, `Spieler_id`) VALUES (1, '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', NULL, NULL, DEFAULT);

COMMIT;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Data for table `dbpws18db16`.`Saison`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
START TRANSACTION;
USE `dbpws18db16`;
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`Saison` (`id`, `Beginn`, `Ende`) VALUES (1, '01.04.2018', '01.04.2019');

COMMIT;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Data for table `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
START TRANSACTION;
USE `dbpws18db16`;
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele` (`id`, `hd`, `Spielecol`, `Saison_id`) VALUES (1, 'dw', 'de', DEFAULT);
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`Spiele` (`id`, `hd`, `Spielecol`, `Saison_id`) VALUES (, NULL, NULL, DEFAULT);

COMMIT;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Data for table `dbpws18db16`.`TeamStatistik`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
START TRANSACTION;
USE `dbpws18db16`;
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`TeamStatistik` (`id`, `BPG`, `APG`, `SPG`, `GP`, `PPG`, `RPG`, `Team_id`) VALUES (1, 2.3, 2.2., 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, DEFAULT);
INSERT INTO `dbpws18db16`.`TeamStatistik` (`id`, `BPG`, `APG`, `SPG`, `GP`, `PPG`, `RPG`, `Team_id`) VALUES (2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, DEFAULT);

COMMIT;
mysqlphpmyadminworkbench

2条答案

按热度按时间
bvuwiixz

bvuwiixz1#

mysql workbench允许您设置在生成模式时使用的mysql目标版本。
编辑/preferences/modeling/mysql/将*default target mysql version“设置为 5.5.60 .
当它为您生成sql时，它将避免使用新的版本8特性。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-20
6g8kf2rb

6g8kf2rb2#

这里的问题是不同mysql服务器版本的语法不同。您的mysql workbench版本似乎是8.0及更高版本。它自动生成的代码适用于mysql server版本8.0。
您需要将mysql服务器版本升级到8.0或更高版本。或者，您可以删除 VISIBLE 来自所有位置（定义索引的位置）的关键字，如下所示：

INDEX `fk_TeamStatistik_Team_idx` (`Team_id` ASC) VISIBLE, -- <-- remove VISIBLE

到

INDEX `fk_TeamStatistik_Team_idx` (`Team_id` ASC),

您还需要在查询的其他部分执行相同的操作。
其他详细信息
在mysql server 8.0文档中 CREATE INDEX 是：

CREATE [UNIQUE | FULLTEXT | SPATIAL] INDEX index_name
    [index_type]
    ON tbl_name (key_part,...)
    [index_option]
    [algorithm_option | lock_option] ...

key_part: {col_name [(length)] | (expr)} [ASC | DESC]

index_option:
    KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value
  | index_type
  | WITH PARSER parser_name
  | COMMENT 'string'
  | {VISIBLE | INVISIBLE}  -- Notice the option of VISIBLE / INVISIBLE

index_type:
  USING {BTREE | HASH}

然而，这种选择 {VISIBLE | INVISIBLE} 在mysql server 5.5（您的服务器版本）中不可用。来自文档：

CREATE [UNIQUE | FULLTEXT | SPATIAL] INDEX index_name
    [index_type]
    ON tbl_name (key_part,...)
    [index_option]
    [algorithm_option | lock_option] ...

key_part:
    col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]

index_option:
    KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value
  | index_type
  | WITH PARSER parser_name
  | COMMENT 'string'

index_type:
    USING {BTREE | HASH}
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-19
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