我发现很难理解使用联接表休眠多对多关联。
我从网上得到了一个样本项目。它包括
课程.java

package com.chad.model;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="chad_course")
public class Course {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;

    @Column(name="title")
    private String title;

    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY,cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST})
    @JoinTable(name="course_student",
               joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="course_id"),
               inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"))
    private List<Student> studentList;

    public Course()
    {

    }

    public Course( String title) {
        this.title = title; 
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudentList() {
        return studentList;
    }

    public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
        this.studentList = studentList;
    }

}

学生.java

package com.chad.model;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="Chad_student")
public class Student {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;

    @Column(name="FIRST_NAME")
    private String firstName;

    @Column(name="LAST_NAME")
    private String lastName;

    @Column(name="EMAIL_ID")
    private String email;

    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY,cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST})
    @JoinTable(name="course_student",
                joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"),
                inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="course_id"))
    private List<Course> courseList;

    public Student(){}

    public Student(String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
        super();
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

}

1） 我的疑问是，我从互联网上得到的例子

@ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY,cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST})
        @JoinTable(name="course_student",
                    joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"),
                    inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="course_id"))

上面的块写在两个实体类中。但在其他一些文章中，他们在一个实体类中编写了相同的块。
在另一个实体类中，只有@manytomany-->没有joincolumn
我能知道这两种语法的重要性吗？？
2） 运行程序后，我得到了以下日志
主.java

Course course = new Course("Photography");

        session.save(course);

        Student student1 = new Student("John", "Dao", "john@gmail.com");
        Student student2 = new Student("John1", "Dao1", "john1@gmail1.com");

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);

        course.setStudentList(studentList);

        session.save(student1);
        session.save(student2);

        session.getTransaction().commit();

日志

Hibernate: insert into chad_course (title, instructor_id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into Chad_student (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, EMAIL_ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into Chad_student (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, EMAIL_ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into course_student (course_id, student_id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into course_student (course_id, student_id) values (?, ?)

现在
第一个插入到chad\u课程中。对的
第二个和第三个插页插入chad\u学生。对的
第4个和第5个insert是在course\u student-->由于没有发生select查询，hibernate如何知道要插入的course\u id和student\u id。