如何删除或编辑sql表中的一行?

h5qlskok  于 2021-06-19  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(487)

这是我的应用程序,我用搜索按钮编辑信息很容易,我用python代码添加,删除,更新信息到本地数据库…它运行良好,添加信息,但当我使用更新所有信息或行在数据库中变得相同。另外,当删除所有数据时,可能是由于使用一个搜索栏将添加的数据带到要编辑或删除的位置
这是我的密码:

import sys
import os
import time

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, uic
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import errorcode

FORM_CLASS, _ = uic.loadUiType(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),"mahmoudtarek.ui"))

class Main(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, FORM_CLASS):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(Main,self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.InitUI()
        self.conn = None

        self.handle_buttons()
        self.handle_db_connections()

    def InitUI(self):
        ## changes in the run time
        pass

    def handle_buttons(self):
          ## all buttons in the app
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.add_mahmoud_friends)
        self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.update_mahmoud_friends)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.delete_mahmoud_friends)
        self.pushButton_6.clicked.connect(self.search_mahmoud_friends)

    def handle_db_connections(self):
        try:
            self.conn = mysql.connector.connect(
                host='127.0.0.1',
                database='mydb',
                user='root',
                password='134668691011',
                use_pure=True)  # use_pure is set to true

            if self.conn.is_connected():
                db_Info = self.conn.get_server_info()
                print("Connected to MySQL database using C extension... MySQL Server version on ", db_Info)
        except mysql.connector.Error as err:
            print("Error while connecting to MySQL using C extension", err)

    def add_mahmoud_friends(self):
        mth_friends = self.lineEdit.text()
        mth_search = self.lineEdit_4.text()
        if self.conn:
            c = self.conn.cursor()
            try:
                c.execute('''INSERT INTO ahmed (mth_friends,mth_search) values (%s,%s)''', (mth_friends,mth_search))
                self.conn.commit()
                self.lineEdit.setText('')
                self.lineEdit_4.setText('')
                self.statusBar.showMessage('ok mahmoud')

            except mysql.connector.Error as err:
                print("Error: ", err)

    def update_mahmoud_friends(self):
        mth_friends = self.lineEdit.text()
        mth_search = self.lineEdit_4.text()
        if self.conn:
            c = self.conn.cursor()
            try:
                c.execute('''UPDATE ahmed SET mth_friends = %s,mth_search = %s''', (mth_friends, mth_search))
                self.conn.commit()
                self.lineEdit.setText('')
                self.lineEdit_4.setText('')
                self.statusBar.showMessage('ok mahmoud')
                self.lineEdit_3.setText('')

            except mysql.connector.Error as err:
                print("Error: ", err)

    def delete_mahmoud_friends(self):
        c = self.conn.cursor()
        sql = '''DELETE FROM ahmed WHERE mth_search = %s'''
        mth_search = self.lineEdit_3.text()
        c.execute(sql, [(mth_search)])
        self.conn.commit()
        self.statusBar.showMessage("ok")
        self.lineEdit.setText('')
        self.lineEdit_4.setText('')
        self.lineEdit_3.setText('')

    def search_mahmoud_friends(self):
        if self.conn:
            c = self.conn.cursor()

            try:

                sql = '''SELECT * FROM ahmed WHERE mth_search = %s'''
                mth_search = self.lineEdit_3.text()
                c.execute(sql, [(mth_search)])
                data = c.fetchall()
                for row in data :
                    print(row)
                    self.lineEdit.setText(str(row[1]))
                    self.lineEdit_4.setText(str(row[2]))

            except mysql.connector.Error as err:
              print("Error: ", err)

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        if self.conn:
            self.conn.close()
        super(Main, self).closeEvent(event)

def main():
    app= QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window =Main()
    window.show()
    app.exec_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

我需要帮助,因为我还是一个初学者,如果有人知道这个问题,请给我写更正的代码。因为我找了太多…最后谢谢你

kcrjzv8t

kcrjzv8t1#

当你 UPDATE ,则需要添加一个条件,否则表中的每一行都将使用这些值进行更新。
在代码中:

c.execute('''UPDATE ahmed SET mth_friends = %s,mth_search = %s''', (mth_friends, mth_search))

应该有这样的条件:

c.execute('''UPDATE ahmed SET mth_friends = %s,mth_search = %s WHERE {ADD CONDITION HERE}''', (mth_friends, mth_search))

如果要更新或删除单行,则需要条件与主键或唯一键列匹配。使用包含任何其他类型列的条件将更新或删除与该条件匹配的所有行(感谢雷蒙德·尼兰德)

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