asp.net核心应用在发布到azure后不工作

g0czyy6m  于 2021-06-20  发布在  Kudu
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(333)

我有一个asp.net核心应用程序,在本地运行良好。
但是,当我将网站发布(web部署)到azure时,我得到一个403: You do not have permission to view this directory or page .
我在startup.cs中定义了默认控制器和路由:

app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller}/{action}/{id?}",
                    defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
            });

web部署到azure后的文件夹结构如下所示:

|_ home
  |_ site
    |_ wwwroot (contains DLL's and files specified through 'publishOptions' in project.json)
      |_ wwwroot (the contents of the 'wwwroot' folder I have in Visual Studio)
      |_ Views (contains MVC views)
      |_ refs (contains referenced DLLs, I think?)

知道我应该在project.json或kudu门户中查找什么来找出问题所在吗?
我的 project.json 文件:

{
  "title": "My Web App",
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
  "buildOptions": {
    "debugType": "portable",
    "emitEntryPoint": true,
    "preserveCompilationContext": true,
    "compile": {
      "exclude": [ "bin/**", "obj/**", "node_modules/" ]
    }
  },
  "publishOptions": {
    "include": [ "wwwroot", "Views", "appsettings.json", "appsettings.*.json" ]
  },
  "scripts": {
    "prepublish": [ "jspm install", "gulp build" ]
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0",
    "System.IO.FileSystem": "4.0.1"
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.0": {
      "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
          "type": "platform",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        },
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0"
      },
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  },
  "commands": {
    "web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel --server.urls=http://*:8000/"
  }
}

编辑:
首先,我错过了 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration nuget包。当我加上它的时候,我还得到了一个 web.config 文件(我通过 project.json ).
我还补充道 .UseIISIntegration() 给我的 WebHostBuilder 在startup.cs中:

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   new WebHostBuilder()
      .UseKestrel()
      .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
      .UseStartup<Startup>()
      .UseIISIntegration() // This was missing
      .Build()
      .Run();
   }

我现在可以在本地iis express上运行它(虽然我猜它是iis fronting kestrel?) HTTP Error 502.5 - Process Failure azure中的事件日志状态: Failed to start process with commandline '"%LAUNCHER_PATH%" %LAUNCHER_ARGS%', ErrorCode = '0x80070002'. 根据文档,故障排除步骤是: If the server does not have Internet access while installing the server hosting bundle, this exception will ensue when the installer is prevented from obtaining the Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x64) packages online. You may obtain an installer for the packages from the Microsoft Download Center. 但不确定这如何适用于azure?

sbtkgmzw

sbtkgmzw1#

问题来自iis集成/配置不足。
我不得不补充以下内容 project.json :

"tools": {
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"
  }

我还为iis发布添加了发布后脚本:

"scripts": {
    "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
  }

我还添加了microsoft.aspnetcore.server.iisintegration nuget包:

"dependencies": {
  "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0"
}

这创建了一个web.config文件,我必须修改为:

<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified" />
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath=".\My.Web.App.dll" arguments="" forwardWindowsAuthToken="false" stdoutLogEnabled="true" stdoutLogFile="\\?\%home%\LogFiles\stdout" />
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

最后,我将useiisintegration添加到我的webhostbuilder中:

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   new WebHostBuilder()
      .UseKestrel()
      .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
      .UseStartup<Startup>()
      .UseIISIntegration() // This was missing
      .Build()
      .Run();
   }

一个来自visualstudio和网站的标准发布(webdeploy)在azure上启动得很好(尽管在我的例子中,我还必须为一些gulp任务添加一个预发布脚本)。

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