我有两张table,一张大约有700行,另一张只有100000多行。
我的查询是查找第一个表中电子邮件地址在第二个表中不存在的所有行。
SELECT a.*
FROM `csv_import_temp` a FORCE INDEX FOR JOIN (`imp_email`)
LEFT JOIN `xlefz_mailer_Contacts` b FORCE INDEX FOR JOIN (`idx_contact_email`)
ON a.`contact_email` like b.`contact_email`
WHERE b.`contact_email` is null
两个表中的联系人电子邮件都有一个索引。对查询的解释显示,即使在我添加了force index子句之后,也只使用了一个索引。
id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
1 | SIMPLE | a | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 292 |
1 | SIMPLE | b | index | NULL | idx_contact_email | 228 | NULL | 106149 | Using where; Using index
目前,查询只需6秒多的时间即可运行。
如何让查询同时使用这两个索引?
第一张table:
CREATE TABLE `csv_import_temp` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Primary Key',
`contact_lname` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Last or Family name',
`contact_email` varchar(75) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Email Address',
`contact_state` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'State or provence',
`contact_country` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT 'USA' COMMENT 'Country Name or Code',
`contact_oktoemail` enum('Yes','No') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Yes' COMMENT 'Yes if OK to send Email',
`contact_oktofax` enum('Yes','No') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Yes' COMMENT 'Yes of Ok to send Fax',
`contact_oktomail` enum('Yes','No') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Yes' COMMENT 'Yes of OK to send mail',
`contact_status` enum('Ok','Unsub','Bounced','BouncedUpdated','isAOL') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Ok' COMMENT 'Ok - can contact via email, Unsub if unsubscribe request has been received. Bounced = Mail sent to email address bounced.',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `imp_email` (`contact_email`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=293 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
第二张table:
CREATE TABLE `xlefz_mailer_Contacts` (
`contact_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Primary Key',
`contact_created` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' COMMENT 'Timestamp when record was created',
`contact_modified` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' COMMENT 'Timestamp when record was last modified',
`manual_update` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'If 1, has been manually updated',
`manual_updateDT` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Timestamp of last manual update',
`contact_import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`contact_company` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Company Name',
`contact_title` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Mr., Ms., Dr., etc.',
`contact_fname` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'First or given name',
`contact_lname` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Last or Family name',
`contact_email` varchar(75) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Email Address',
`contact_email_name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'The mart of an email address before the @',
`contact_email_domain` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'The mart of an email address after the @',
`contact_addr1` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT '1st line of mailing address',
`contact_addr2` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Apartment, suite, etc.',
`contact_city` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'City',
`contact_state` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'State or provence',
`contact_zip` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Postal code',
`contact_country` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Country Name or Code',
`contact_phone` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Voice Phone',
`contact_fax` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Fax Phone',
`contact_oktoemail` enum('Yes','No') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Yes' COMMENT 'Yes if OK to send Email',
`contact_oktofax` enum('Yes','No') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Yes' COMMENT 'Yes of Ok to send Fax',
`contact_oktomail` enum('Yes','No') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Yes' COMMENT 'Yes of OK to send mail',
`contact_notes` varchar(1000) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Notes regarding contact.',
`contact_status` enum('Ok','Unsub','Bounced','BouncedUpdated','isAOL') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT 'Ok' COMMENT 'Ok - can contact via email, Unsub if unsubscribe request has been received. Bounced = Mail sent to email address bounced. BouncedUpdated - indicates that the contact has been copied and updated with a new email address',
PRIMARY KEY (`contact_id`),
KEY `idx_contact_email` (`contact_email`),
KEY `idx_contact_city` (`contact_city`),
KEY `idx_contact_country` (`contact_country`),
KEY `idx_contact_oktoemail` (`contact_oktoemail`),
KEY `idx_contact_oktofax` (`contact_oktofax`),
KEY `idx_contact_oktomail` (`contact_oktomail`),
KEY `contact_import_id` (`contact_import_id`),
KEY `idx_contact_oktoemailstatus` (`contact_oktoemail`,`contact_status`),
KEY `contact_email_name` (`contact_email_name`,`contact_email_domain`),
KEY `idx_mailer_contacts_manualupdate` (`manual_update`),
KEY `idx_mailer_contact_manualupdateDT` (`manual_updateDT`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=128829 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
1条答案
按热度按时间xpcnnkqh1#
为了澄清这个问题中的一些误解:
在索引嵌套循环联接中,索引将仅用于联接的第二个表。因此,在第一个表上为join指定force索引将没有效果。
当explain说类型是“index”时,并不意味着该索引用于联接查找索引”表示完全索引扫描。在本例中使用索引是因为它包含此表所需的所有列。换句话说,它是一个覆盖索引explain额外一栏中的“使用索引”实际上意味着“仅使用索引”)
当连接条件基于like时,不能使用索引。这些列可能包含通配符,无法通过索引查找找到匹配项。
使用=进行比较不一定区分大小写。这将取决于正在使用的排序规则。在您的例子中,两个相关列都是用不区分大小写的排序规则(utf8\u unicode\u ci)定义的。因此,比较将不区分大小写。
myisam的用法;-)
总之,您应该对连接条件使用相等,或者可以将查询重写为以下更简单的查询: