laravel如何插入到已经在mysql中创建了外键的多对多相关表中?

c8ib6hqw  于 2021-06-20  发布在  Mysql
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提交表单时抛出error:integrity constraint 违规:1452无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败(portal\u job.applicator\u job,constraint applicator\u job\u applicator\u user\u id\u外键(applicator\u user\u id)引用delete cascade上的applicators(id))(sql:插入到applicator\u job(applicator\u user\u id,创建的\u at、作业\u id、更新的\u at)值(4,2018-10-01 23:46:56,2,2018-10-01 23:46:56))
如何在两个相关表中插入?在这种情况下,将是多对多关系。我不知道在mysql上创建关系是否会导致这个问题。。。如果你需要更多的信息,请告诉我。我不知道还能做什么,因为我已经尝试使用attach()来做了,但没有用。也有同样的错误。
这是为任务执行的代码。它首先将数据保存到applicators表中,然后应该插入到applicator表中,后者是中间表,但这部分不行。

public function store(Request $request, $id) {
    $this->validate($request, [
          'application_letter' => 'required'
      ]);
    $applicant = new Applicant;
    $applicant->application_letter= $request->input('application_letter');
    $applicant->job_id = $request->input('job');
    $applicant->state = 'pending';
    $applicant->user_id = auth()->user()->id;

    $applicant->save();
    $applicant->jobs()->sync([$id],false);

    return redirect("userdashboard");
  }

这些是表之间关系的模型

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Applicant extends Model
{
     protected $primaryKey = 'user_id';

     public $incrementing = false;

      function jobs() {
          return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Job')->withTimeStamps();
      }

      function user() {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User','user_id');
     }

     function profile() {
        return $this->hasOne('App\Models\Profile', 'profile');
     }
}
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Job extends Model
{

  function category() {
   return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\JobCategory');
}
function user() {
   return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User','user_id');
}

function applicants() {
     return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Applicant', 'applicant_job', 'job_id', 'applicant_user_id')->withTimeStamps();
 }
}

这些是迁移,它们各自的外键用于这部分任务。

Schema::create('applicants', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->text('application_letter');
            $table->string('state');
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('job_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('job_id')->references('id')
            ->on('jobs')
            ->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')
                ->on('users')
                ->onDelete('cascade');

        });
  Schema::create('applicant_job', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->integer('applicant_user_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('job_id')->unsigned();
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->foreign('applicant_user_id')->references('id')
                ->on('applicants')
                ->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->foreign('job_id')->references('id')
            ->on('jobs')
            ->onDelete('cascade');
        });
Schema::create('jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->decimal('payment');
            $table->integer('category_id')->unsigned();
            $table->string('position_type');
            $table->string('duration_project');
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')
                ->on('users')
                ->onDelete('cascade');
                $table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')
                    ->on('job_category')
                    ->onDelete('cascade');

        });

这是为一个小型作业门户网站所做的。如需更多信息,请随时询问。

llew8vvj

llew8vvj1#

对于插入/保存,必须使用attach()$parenttable->jobs()->attach($arrayvariable);
更新使用: sync(); 对于删除多个: detach();

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