magento慢速分类计数查询

ao218c7q  于 2021-06-20  发布在  Mysql
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我们最近对magento存储区进行了一些更改,这触发了以下sql的运行:

SELECT `count_table`.`category_id`, COUNT(DISTINCT count_table.product_id) AS `product_count` 

FROM `catalog_product_flat_1` AS `e`

INNER JOIN `catalog_category_product_index` AS `cat_index` ON cat_index.product_id=e.entity_id AND cat_index.store_id=1 AND cat_index.visibility IN(2, 4) AND 1

INNER JOIN `catalog_product_index_price` AS `price_index` ON price_index.entity_id = e.entity_id AND price_index.website_id = '1' AND price_index.customer_group_id = 0

INNER JOIN `catalog_product_index_eav` AS `brand_idx` ON brand_idx.entity_id = e.entity_id AND brand_idx.attribute_id = '135' AND brand_idx.store_id = 1 AND brand_idx.value IN('967')

INNER JOIN `catalog_product_flat_1` ON catalog_product_flat_1.entity_id=e.entity_id

INNER JOIN `catalog_product_flat_1` AS `catalog_product_flat_1_2` ON catalog_product_flat_1.entity_id=e.entity_id

INNER JOIN `catalog_category_product_index` AS `count_table` ON count_table.product_id = e.entity_id 

WHERE (e.status = 1) AND (catalog_product_flat_1.brand = '967') AND (catalog_product_flat_1.brand = '967') AND (count_table.store_id = 1) AND (count_table.category_id IN ('335', '334', '332', '339', '337', '943')) 

GROUP BY `count_table`.`category_id`;

这个sql需要几秒钟的时间来运行,如果多个用户同时访问同一个页面,随着查询的备份,服务器最终会停止运行。
运行 EXPLAIN 提供以下内容:

1   SIMPLE  brand_idx   ref PRIMARY,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_EAV_ENTITY_ID,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_EAV_ATTRIBUTE_ID,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_EAV_STORE_ID,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_EAV_VALUE   IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_EAV_VALUE 4   const   17  Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
1   SIMPLE  count_table ref PRIMARY,IDX_CAT_CTGR_PRD_IDX_PRD_ID_STORE_ID_CTGR_ID_VISIBILITY,15D3C269665C74C2219037D534F4B0DC    IDX_CAT_CTGR_PRD_IDX_PRD_ID_STORE_ID_CTGR_ID_VISIBILITY 6   db.brand_idx.entity_id,const    1   Using where; Using index
1   SIMPLE  e   eq_ref  PRIMARY,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_FLAT_1_STATUS   PRIMARY 4   db.brand_idx.entity_id  1   Using where
1   SIMPLE  cat_index   ref IDX_CAT_CTGR_PRD_IDX_PRD_ID_STORE_ID_CTGR_ID_VISIBILITY,15D3C269665C74C2219037D534F4B0DC    IDX_CAT_CTGR_PRD_IDX_PRD_ID_STORE_ID_CTGR_ID_VISIBILITY 6   db.brand_idx.entity_id,const    1   Using where; Using index
1   SIMPLE  catalog_product_flat_1  eq_ref  PRIMARY PRIMARY 4   db.brand_idx.entity_id  1   Using where
1   SIMPLE  price_index eq_ref  PRIMARY,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_PRICE_CUSTOMER_GROUP_ID,IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_INDEX_PRICE_WEBSITE_ID,IDX_CAT_PRD_IDX_PRICE_WS_ID_CSTR_GROUP_ID_MIN_PRICE    PRIMARY 8   db.brand_idx.entity_id,const,const  1   Using index
1   SIMPLE  catalog_product_flat_1_2    index   NULL    IDX_CATALOG_PRODUCT_FLAT_1_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID 2   NULL    21529   Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)

对我来说,这意味着根据 brand_idx 表格使用 Using temporary; Using filesort . 但这是真的吗?
如果是,我该如何识别缺失的索引,其次,我该如何在magento中应用这个索引?
我知道这和选择 COUNT(DISTINCT count_table.product_id) 和分组依据 count_table . category_id 因为删除这两个部分中的任何一个都会导致更快的查询(只是没有预期的信息!)。

osh3o9ms

osh3o9ms1#

这个问题是二者共同作用的结果 inner join 是指同一张表, catalog_product_flat_1 ,但联接的第二个示例上的联接条件引用了第一个示例中的表:

INNER JOIN `catalog_product_flat_1` ON catalog_product_flat_1.entity_id=e.entity_id

INNER JOIN `catalog_product_flat_1` AS `catalog_product_flat_1_2` ON**catalog_product_flat_1**.entity_id=e.entity_id

尽管这个问题引用了magento,但实际上这与zendèdb和定义连接的方式有关。
给定zend\u db\u select对象,可以创建如下连接:

$select->joinInner('catalog_product_flat_1', 'catalog_product_flat_1.entity_id = e.entity_id');

你第一次这样做没关系,但如果你第二次这样做 joinInner 函数将智能地标识 catalog_product_flat_1 然后叫它 catalog_product_flat_1_2 ,但发生此问题的原因是它没有在联接条件中标识不正确的表别名。
解决此问题的方法是通过提供名称关联来显式设置表别名,如下所示:

$select->joinInner(array('unique_table_alias' => 'catalog_product_flat_1'), 'unique_table_alias.entity_id = e.entity_id');

由于第二个连接引用了正确的表别名,查询时间从 3s20ms .
magento两次添加内部连接是另一回事,但一旦配置正确,就不会影响性能。

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