使用pdo查询代替mysql,即已弃用

ogq8wdun  于 2021-06-20  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(296)

我们都知道mysql在phpv7.0中已经被删除了,我尝试使用pdo来获取数据(服务器端),使用datatables,使用下面的示例,但是mysql中需要pdo:code:
柱:

/* Array of database columns which should be read and sent back to DataTables. Use a space where
 * you want to insert a non-database field (for example a counter or static image)
 */
$aColumns = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'position', 'office', 'salary' );

/* Indexed column (used for fast and accurate table cardinality) */
$sIndexColumn = "id";

/* DB table to use */
$sTable = "datatables_demo";

正在创建pdo连接:

$db_host = "localhost";
$db_name = "sadad";
$db_user = "root";
$db_pass = "root";

try{
    $db_con = new PDO("mysql:host={$db_host};dbname={$db_name}",$db_user,$db_pass);
    $db_con->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOException $e){
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

以下代码:

$sLimit = "";
if ( isset( $_GET['iDisplayStart'] ) && $_GET['iDisplayLength'] != '-1' )
{
    $sLimit = "LIMIT ".$db_con->quote( $_GET['iDisplayStart'] ).", ".
        $db_con->quote( $_GET['iDisplayLength'] );
}

/*
 * Ordering
 */
if ( isset( $_GET['iSortCol_0'] ) )
{
    $sOrder = "ORDER BY  ";
    for ( $i=0 ; $i<intval( $_GET['iSortingCols'] ) ; $i++ )
    {
        if ( $_GET[ 'bSortable_'.intval($_GET['iSortCol_'.$i]) ] == "true" )
        {
            $sOrder .= $aColumns[ intval( $_GET['iSortCol_'.$i] ) ]."
                ".$db_con->quote( $_GET['sSortDir_'.$i] ) .", ";
        }
    }

    $sOrder = substr_replace( $sOrder, "", -2 );
    if ( $sOrder == "ORDER BY" )
    {
        $sOrder = "";
    }
}

/* 
 * Filtering
 * NOTE this does not match the built-in DataTables filtering which does it
 * word by word on any field. It's possible to do here, but concerned about efficiency
 * on very large tables, and MySQL's regex functionality is very limited
 */
$sWhere = "";
if ( $_GET['sSearch'] != "" )
{
    $sWhere = "WHERE (";
    for ( $i=0 ; $i<count($aColumns) ; $i++ )
    {
        $sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote( $_GET['sSearch'] )."%' OR ";
    }
    $sWhere = substr_replace( $sWhere, "", -3 );
    $sWhere .= ')';
}

/* Individual column filtering */
for ( $i=0 ; $i<count($aColumns) ; $i++ )
{
    if ( $_GET['bSearchable_'.$i] == "true" && $_GET['sSearch_'.$i] != '' )
    {
        if ( $sWhere == "" )
        {
            $sWhere = "WHERE ";
        }
        else
        {
            $sWhere .= " AND ";
        }
        $sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote($_GET['sSearch_'.$i])."%' ";
    }
}
$my = str_replace(" , ", " ", implode(", ", $aColumns));

/*
 * SQL queries
 * Get data to display
 */
$sQuery = $db_con->query("SELECT {$my} FROM   {$sTable} {$sWhere} {$sOrder} {$sLimit}")->fetchAll(); 
//$rResult = ( $sQuery );

/* Data set length after filtering */
$sQuery = "
    SELECT FOUND_ROWS()
";
//$rResultFilterTotal = $sQuery;
$aResultFilterTotal = $sQuery;
$iFilteredTotal = $aResultFilterTotal[0];

/* Total data set length */
$sQuery = "
    SELECT COUNT(".$sIndexColumn.")
    FROM   $sTable
";
$rResultTotal = $db_con->query( $sQuery ) or die(mysql_error());
$aResultTotal = $rResultTotal->fetchAll();
$iTotal = $aResultTotal[0];

/*
 * Output
 */
$output = array(
    "sEcho" => intval($_GET['sEcho']),
    "iTotalRecords" => $iTotal,
    "iTotalDisplayRecords" => $iFilteredTotal,
    "aaData" => array()
);

while ( $aRow = $rResult->fetchAll() )
{
    $row = array();
    for ( $i=0 ; $i<count($aColumns) ; $i++ )
    {
        if ( $aColumns[$i] == "version" )
        {
            /* Special output formatting for 'version' column */
            $row[] = ($aRow[ $aColumns[$i] ]=="0") ? '-' : $aRow[ $aColumns[$i] ];
        }
        else if ( $aColumns[$i] != ' ' )
        {
            /* General output */
            $row[] = $aRow[ $aColumns[$i] ];
        }
    }
    $output['aaData'][] = $row;
}

echo json_encode( $output );

错误:但我得到的错误,我不知道什么改变在上面,开始在pdo,一个更新的答案与代码将不胜感激:
更新的代码现在收到以下错误

[28-Aug-2018 16:58:39 UTC] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''asc' LIMIT '0', '50'' at line 2' in C:\MAMP\htdocs\backend\my.php:131
Stack trace:

# 0 C:\MAMP\htdocs\backend\my.php(131): PDO->query('SELECT first_na...')

# 1 {main}

  thrown in C:\MAMP\htdocs\backend\my.php on line 131

**ERROR:**
ymdaylpp

ymdaylpp1#

我看到一个问题:

$sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote($_GET['sSearch_'.$i])."%' ";

这个 PDO::quote() 函数的输出与旧的已弃用函数的输出不同 mysql_real_escape_string() 功能。
假设您的字符串是“o'reilly”,您需要转义撇号字符。 mysql_real_escape_string("O'Reilly") 将返回:

O\'Reilly

鉴于 $db_con->quote("O'Reilly") 将返回:

'O\'Reilly'

函数的作用是:在字符串的开头和结尾添加字符串分隔符。这使得它的工作原理与mysql内置函数quote()相同
所以当你使用 PDO::quote() 你这样做:

$sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote($_GET['sSearch_'.$i])."%' ";

生成的sql子句如下所示:

... WHERE mycolumn LIKE '%'search'%' ...

这是行不通的。你需要:

... WHERE mycolumn LIKE '%search%' ...

一种解决方案是添加 % 通配符,然后引用结果:

$sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE ".$db_con->quote('%'.$_GET['sSearch_'.$i].'%') ;

现在它利用了 PDO::quote() 添加字符串分隔符。
顺便说一下,我发现 . 字符串串联使php看起来很糟糕。编写代码很难,阅读和调试代码也很难。我更喜欢直接在字符串中使用变量。不要害怕用两行代码来完成这项工作。对于代码可读性来说,在一行中塞进太多东西并不总是最好的。

$pattern = $db_con->quote("%{$_GET["sSearch_$i"]}%");

$sWhere .= "{$aColumns[$i]} LIKE {$pattern}";

但还有另一种方法更简单更安全。
使用查询参数而不是转义/引用。

$params[] = "%{$_GET["sSearch_$i"]}%";

$sWhere .= "{$aColumns[$i]} LIKE ?";

后来。。。

$stmt = $db_con->prepare($sQuery);
$stmt->execute($params);
while ($row = $stmt->fetchAll()) {
    ...
}

使用参数比使用转义/引用更简单。你不必纠结于你的引号是否正确平衡,因为参数占位符 ? 它周围不需要字符串分隔符。
如果您正在学习pdo,我建议您阅读:
https://phpdelusions.net/pdo -很好的教程。
http://php.net/pdo -参考文件。
两者都是重要和有用的。参考文档不适合学习,但是在你完成教程之后,它们很有用,可以提醒自己语法、参数、返回值等。我做了大量的pdo编码,但是我经常打开参考文档。

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