如何用文件加载空数据?

rdlzhqv9  于 2021-06-20  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(234)

创建要与一起使用的示例数据库和表。

create database `test`;
use `test`;
create table `test` (`value` float(10,2) null);
insert into test (value) values (null);
select value  from test;
+-------+
| value |
+-------+
|  NULL |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

现在我想创建一个txt文件,当您加载它时,可以将空数据加载到测试表中。

delete from test;

这是我的数据文件名为 test.txt 在vim中显示(:set list)。

将文件加载到表中。

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE  "test.txt"
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' \w;
select value from test;
+-------+
| value |
+-------+
|  0.00 |
|  0.00 |
|  0.00 |
|  0.00 |
|  0.00 |
+-------+

如何加载 null 的数据 value 我的案子里有文件吗?
如何创建这种数据文件,值字段是 null 你装完之后?
运行时environment:win10+mysql-5.7.

select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.22    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

在vim中显示test.txt文件 set list .

\N$
\N^I$

case:without set
加载它而不加载 (value) SET value = (CASE WHEN @value IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE @value END) .

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE  "f:/test.txt"
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' \W;

输出:

Warning (Code 1265): Data truncated for column 'value' at row 1
Warning (Code 1262): Row 2 was truncated; it contained more data than there were input columns

select * from  test;
+-------+
| value |
+-------+
|  0.00 |
|  NULL |
+-------+

case:with set
把它装上 (value) SET value = (CASE WHEN @value IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE @value END) .

delete from test;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE  "f:/test.txt"
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' 
(value)SET value = (CASE WHEN @value IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE @value END) \W;

输出:

Warning (Code 1265): Data truncated for column 'value' at row 1
Warning (Code 1262): Row 2 was truncated; it contained more data than there were input columns

 select * from test;
+-------+
| value |
+-------+
|  NULL |
|  NULL |
+-------+

谢谢@schwern。

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE  "f:/test.txt"
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n'  \W;

两者都可以正常工作,没有任何警告。

eyh26e7m

eyh26e7m1#

你可以用 \N .
问题是所有的输入行都有一个额外的空字段。tab终止字段,就像逗号一样。你把它当作引号一样用。例如,你的第一行 ^Inull^I 是三个领域。第一个是空的。第二个包含 null . 第三个是空的。
mysql应该说

Query OK, 5 rows affected, 8 warnings (0.01 sec)
Records: 5  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 8

你可以通过阅读这些警告 show warnings .

+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                                                                   |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'value' at row 1                                |
| Warning | 1262 | Row 1 was truncated; it contained more data than there were input columns |
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'value' at row 2                                |
| Warning | 1262 | Row 2 was truncated; it contained more data than there were input columns |
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'value' at row 3                                |
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'value' at row 4                                |
| Warning | 1262 | Row 4 was truncated; it contained more data than there were input columns |
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'value' at row 5                                |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+

您所需要的就是:

\N$

请注意 lines terminated by 对unix和windows新行比较敏感。从文件里。。。
如果已在windows系统上生成文本文件,则可能必须使用 LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' 正确读取文件,因为windows程序通常使用两个字符作为行终止符。
这就解释了你得到的警告。

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