mysql查询花费的时间比它应该花费的时间长得多

o7jaxewo  于 2021-06-21  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(427)

由于某些原因,执行此查询最多需要5分钟。我已经将连接缓冲区扩展到1g,并且我对这个查询做了解释(结果在这里)似乎没有任何东西表明为什么这会花费这么多时间。在查询过程中,所有8个cpu核心的使用率都达到了接近100%。
引擎是innodb。
所有表都有一个主键索引。

SELECT Concat(Concat(cust.first_name, ' '), cust.last_name)    AS customerName, 
       TYPE.code                                               AS transType, 
       ty1.nsfamount, 
       np.sumrebateamount, 
       trans.note_id                                           AS note_id, 
       trans.createdate                                        AS createdatestr, 
       n.totalamount, 
       n.currentfloat, 
       ( ( n.costofborrowing * 100 ) / n.amounttolent )        AS fees, 
       n.amounttolent, 
       ( 0 - ( trans.cashamount + trans.chequeamount 
               + trans.debitamount 
               + trans.preauthorizedamount ) )                 AS paidamount, 
       sumpenaltyamount 
FROM   (SELECT * 
        FROM   loan_transaction trans1 
        WHERE  trans1.cashamount < 0 
                OR trans1.chequeamount < 0 
                OR trans1.debitamount < 0 
                OR trans1.preauthorizedamount < 0) trans 
       inner join customer cust 
               ON trans.customer_id = cust.customer_id 
       inner join (SELECT * 
                   FROM   lookuptransactiontypes ty 
                   WHERE  ty.code <> 'REB' 
                          AND ty.code <> 'PN') TYPE 
               ON trans.transactiontype = TYPE.transactiontypesid 
       inner join note n 
               ON trans.note_id = n.note_id 
       inner join (SELECT note_id, 
                          SUM(rebateamount) AS sumrebateamount 
                   FROM   note_payment np1 
                   GROUP  BY np1.note_id) np 
               ON trans.note_id = np.note_id 
       left join (SELECT note_id, 
                         transactiontype, 
                         ( SUM(chequeamount) + SUM(cashamount) 
                           + SUM(debitamount) + SUM(preauthorizedamount) )AS 
                         NSFamount 
                  FROM   (SELECT * 
                          FROM   loan_transaction trans4 
                          WHERE  trans4.cashamount > 0 
                                  OR trans4.chequeamount > 0 
                                  OR trans4.debitamount > 0 
                                  OR trans4.preauthorizedamount > 0)trans5 
                         inner join (SELECT transactiontypesid 
                                     FROM   lookuptransactiontypes ty2 
                                     WHERE  ty2.code = 'NSF')type2 
                                 ON 
                         trans5.transactiontype = type2.transactiontypesid 
                  GROUP  BY trans5.note_id) ty1 
              ON ty1.note_id = trans.refnum 
       left join (SELECT note_id                           AS noteid, 
                         ( SUM(tp.cashamount) + SUM(tp.chequeamount) 
                           + SUM(tp.debitamount) 
                           + SUM(tp.preauthorizedamount) ) AS sumpenaltyamount 
                  FROM   loan_transaction tp 
                         inner join (SELECT transactiontypesid 
                                     FROM   lookuptransactiontypes lp 
                                     WHERE  lp.code = 'PN') lp 
                                 ON lp.transactiontypesid = tp.transactiontype 
                  GROUP  BY tp.note_id) p 
              ON p.noteid = trans.refnum

最新解释

id  select_type  table       type    possible_keys    key                               key_len  ref                    rows    Extra                            
1   PRIMARY      <derived3>  ALL                                                                                        2241                                     
1   PRIMARY      <derived4>  ALL                                                                                        191441  Using join buffer                
1   PRIMARY      n           eq_ref  PK_NOTE          PK_NOTE                           8        np.note_id             1                                        
1   PRIMARY      <derived2>  ALL                                                                                        274992  Using where; Using join buffer   
1   PRIMARY      cust        eq_ref  PRIMARY_97       PRIMARY_97                        8        trans.CUSTOMER_ID      1                                        
1   PRIMARY      <derived5>  ALL                                                                                        2803                                     
1   PRIMARY      <derived8>  ALL                                                                                        14755                                    
8   DERIVED      <derived9>  ALL                                                                                        2       Using temporary; Using filesort  
8   DERIVED      tp          ref     TRANSACTIONTYPE  TRANSACTIONTYPE                   9        lp.transactionTypesID  110     Using where                      
9   DERIVED      lp          ALL                                                                                        2206    Using where                      
5   DERIVED      <derived7>  ALL                                                                                        98      Using temporary; Using filesort  
5   DERIVED      <derived6>  ALL                                                                                        314705  Using where; Using join buffer   
7   DERIVED      ty2         ALL                                                                                        2206    Using where                      
6   DERIVED      trans4      ALL                                                                                        664587  Using where                      
4   DERIVED      np1         index                    note_payment_idx_id_rebateamount  16                              193366  Using index                      
3   DERIVED      ty          ALL                                                                                        2206    Using where                      
2   DERIVED      trans1      ALL                                                                                        664587  Using where
yqlxgs2m

yqlxgs2m1#

老实说,这个问题有很多错误。您可以按照以下规则轻松简化:
可以同时合并多个列(例如:concat(column1,'',column2))
不需要在同一个表上(或在第一个表的右边)使用内部联接执行子查询。只需将from直接放在子查询的主表上,并将子查询的筛选器移动到主查询的where中
不确定,但你的逻辑似乎都是基于每个音符的。如果确实是这样,请在主查询的groupby=>中移动groupby note\u id摆脱所有按note\u id处理的子查询,只需在所需的表上联接,并在主查询select中移动sum()和其他列选择
如果希望有两个基于同一个表但使用不同筛选器的值,则不需要进行子查询,可以使用for(比如sum())示例:
sum(如果(column1=your\u filter1或column1=your\u filter2,column1,0))作为totalwithfilter1和filter2[…]按注解分组\u id
最后但并非最不重要的一点是,您正在联接(内部)一个按不同于“reb”或“pn”的type.code筛选的表,但随后您正在联接(左)一个按type.code=“pn”筛选的结果集,这毫无意义,左联接将始终导致null
仅供参考,因为我所说的可能看起来很模糊,所以我开始简化您的查询,但停止了这种胡说八道,因为我不知道您想要实现什么(没有重构2左连接)。以下是查询(但无法测试):

SELECT
  CONCAT(cust.first_name, ' ', cust.last_name) AS customerName,
  TYPE.code                                            AS transType,
  ty1.nsfamount,
  SUM(np.rebateamount) as sumrebateamount,
  trans.note_id                                        AS note_id,
  trans.createdate                                     AS createdatestr,
  n.totalamount,
  n.currentfloat,
  ((n.costofborrowing * 100) / n.amounttolent)         AS fees,
  n.amounttolent,
  (0 - (trans.cashamount + trans.chequeamount
        + trans.debitamount
        + trans.preauthorizedamount))                  AS paidamount,
  sumpenaltyamount
FROM loan_transaction trans
INNER JOIN customer cust ON trans.customer_id = cust.customer_id
INNER JOIN lookuptransactiontypes TYPE ON trans.transactiontype = TYPE.transactiontypesid
INNER JOIN note n ON trans.note_id = n.note_id
INNER JOIN note_payment np ON trans.note_id = np.note_id

LEFT JOIN (SELECT
               note_id,
               transactiontype,
               (SUM(chequeamount) + SUM(cashamount)
                + SUM(debitamount) + SUM(preauthorizedamount)) AS
                 NSFamount
                   FROM loan_transaction trans4
                   INNER JOIN lookuptransactiontypes type2 ON trans4.transactiontype = type2.transactiontypesid
                   WHERE (trans4.cashamount > 0
                         OR trans4.chequeamount > 0
                         OR trans4.debitamount > 0
                         OR trans4.preauthorizedamount > 0) AND type2.code = 'NSF'
             GROUP BY trans5.note_id) ty1
    ON ty1.note_id = trans.refnum
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT
               note_id                         AS noteid,
               (SUM(tp.cashamount) + SUM(tp.chequeamount)
                + SUM(tp.debitamount)
                + SUM(tp.preauthorizedamount)) AS sumpenaltyamount
             FROM loan_transaction tp
               INNER JOIN (SELECT transactiontypesid
                           FROM lookuptransactiontypes lp
                           WHERE lp.code = 'PN') lp
                 ON lp.transactiontypesid = tp.transactiontype
             GROUP BY tp.note_id) p
    ON p.noteid = trans.refnum

WHERE
(trans.cashamount < 0
OR trans.chequeamount < 0
OR trans.debitamount < 0
OR trans.preauthorizedamount < 0)
AND TYPE.code <> 'REB'
AND TYPE.code <> 'PN'

GROUP BY trans.note_id;
r7knjye2

r7knjye22#

我同意@aurelian的回答,为什么您可以连接到一个派生表,而您可以连接到一个普通表并应用过滤器。为什么这么做

-- this will force a full scan on customer table and ignores the filter
select whatever 
from transactions inner join 
(
    select * from customer 
) customer on transactions.customer_id = customer.customer_id
where customer.customer_id  = 1;

当你能做到的时候

select whatever 
from transactions inner join customer on transactions.customer_id = customer.customer_id
where customer.customer_id  = 1;

除了@aurelian答案,
imho,你的查询的问题是,你需要所有客户的数据,所以不管这个查询如何优化,你仍然在做全面扫描,你无法扩展,想象一下几年后你有1亿笔交易。
可能这并不是您想要的,但是对这样的报表进行分区/分页怎么样。用户通常不需要一次向所有客户展示,也不需要浪费资源。
我们的计划是做同样的工作,但只为50个客户。
在您摆脱了不必要的子查询之后(如@aurelian answer中所示),请更改他的查询的这一部分

FROM loan_transaction trans
    INNER JOIN customer cust ON trans.customer_id = cust.customer_id

在这里

FROM (SELECT * FROM customer LIMIT 50 OFFSET 0) cust 
    INNER JOIN loan_transaction trans ON trans.customer_id = cust.customer_id

请注意,带偏移量的分页是不可伸缩的,因此如果您的customers表很大,您可以考虑另一种分页类型

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