如何使用node和express将数据插入mysql表?

lbsnaicq  于 2021-06-21  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(442)

我正在使用node和express以及mysql作为数据库。我创建了一个ejs文件,其中有一个表单(method=post)
在我的服务器文件中,我可以检索该表单发送的数据,甚至可以将其记录到console.log中并获得所需的输出。因为表单中有多个条目,所以我使用不同的变量将这些条目存储在我的服务器文件中。
在查询中,当我传递那些要插入到数据库中的变量时,数据库只插入null,而不是存储在变量中的实际数据。
表格代码如下:

<form action="/newuser" style="border:1px solid #ccc" method="post">
  <div class="container">
    <h1>Sign Up</h1>
    <p>Please fill in this form to create an account.</p>
    <hr>

    <label for="Name"><b>Name</b></label>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Enter Name" name="name" required>

    <label for="email"><b>Email</b></label>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Enter Email" name="email" required>

    <label for="psw"><b>Password</b></label>
    <input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" required>

    <hr>

    <label for="address"><b>Address</b></label>
    <input type="text" placeholder="House no and Street" name="address" required>

    <label for="city"><b>City</b></label>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Enter City" name="city" required>

    <label for="pin"><b>Postal Code</b></label>
    <input type="number" placeholder="Enter pin" name="pin" required>

    <label for="country"><b>Country</b></label>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Enter Country" name="country" required>

    <label for="mobile"><b>Mobile Number</b></label>
    <input type="number" placeholder="Enter Mobile Number" name="mobile" required>

    <div class="clearfix">

     <a href="/"><button type="button" class="cancelbtn">Cancel</button></a>
      <button type="submit" class="signupbtn">Sign Up</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

服务器文件上的代码如下所示:

var express = require("express");
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
var app = express();
var mysql = require('mysql');

app.use( express.static( "public" ) );
app.use( bodyParser.json() );       // to support JSON-encoded bodies
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({     // to support URL-encoded bodies
  extended: true
})); 

var connection = mysql.createConnection({
    host: "localhost",
    user:"root",
    password:"",
    database:"bakery"
});

//some more code to get different routes

connection.connect(function(error){
    if(error){
        console.log("Error while connecting to database")
    }
    else{

        // console.log("connected");
 connection.query("SELECT * FROM products", function (err, result, fields) {
    if (err) throw err;
        for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
       var row = result[i];
       console.log(row.ProductName, "costs", row.Price, "and its from category", row.Category  );
}   
    // console.log(result);
    })
}});

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.set("view engine", "ejs");

app.post("/newuser", function(req, res) {
    // get data from forms and add to the table called user..

    var name = req.body.name;
    var email = req.body.email;
    var password = req.body.psw;
    var city = req.body.city;
    var address = req.body.address;
    var country= req.body.country
    var pin = req.body.pin;
    var mobile = req.body.mobile;

    console.log(name, mobile, pin);

    connection.query("INSERT INTO user (Name, Email, Address, City, Country, password) VALUES", (name , email, address, city, country , password), function (err, result) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log("1 record inserted");
  });
    res.redirect("/");

使用此代码,无论我在表单中键入什么,它都只向数据库中插入null。

s3fp2yjn

s3fp2yjn1#

试着这样做:

var sql = `INSERT INTO user 
            (
                Name, Email, Address, City, Country, password
            )
            VALUES
            (
                ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?
            )`;
connection.query(sql, [name , email, address, city, country , password], function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
        // some error occured
    } else {
        // successfully inserted into db
    }
});
ev7lccsx

ev7lccsx2#

我认为问题在于你的查询语法。我把你的代码重组为下面的代码。我希望它能解决这个问题。

app.post("/newuser", function(req, res) {
    // get data from forms and add to the table called user..

    var reqBody = req.body;

    const name = reqBody.name;
    const email = reqBody.email;
    const password = reqBody.psw;
    const city = reqBody.city;
    const address = reqBody.address;
    const country= reqBody.country
    const pin = reqBody.pin;
    const mobile = reqBody.mobile;

    const queryString = `INSERT INTO user (Name, Email, Address, City, Country, password) VALUES ('"+name+"', '"+email+"', '"+address+"', '"+city+"', '"+country+"', '"+password+"')`;

    connection.query(queryString, function (err, result) {
    if (err) {
        // Throw your error output here.
        console.log("An error occurred.");
    } else {
        // Throw a success message here.
        console.log("1 record successfully inserted into db");
    }
  });

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