import.sql文件导入mysql尝试了mysql-u root-p db_name>path/to/dbfile.sql

wi3ka0sx  于 2021-06-21  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(370)

我试过从命令行执行

mysql -u root -p db_name > ~/Documents/db_name.sql

我试过从mysqlimport做这个

mysqlimport -u root -p db_name ~/Documents/db_name.sql

我在正确的目录中尝试了这两种方法，只使用了文件名。
我试过使用

mysql -u root -p
use db_name;
source ~/Documents/db_name.sql;
(nothing happens - no response)
(tried with absolute path - no response)
\. ~/Documents/db_name.sql
(nothing happens)

我觉得我错过了什么。从过去30分钟的谷歌搜索和尝试来看，这似乎是一个微不足道的操作。
最后，我不得不在使用正确的数据库时将整个.sql文件复制并粘贴到mysql shell中。
我觉得自己像个穴居人。请帮忙。
编辑：sql文件内容

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.4.15.5
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1:8889
-- Generation Time: May 09, 2017 at 09:27 PM
-- Server version: 5.6.34-log
-- PHP Version: 7.0.13

SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

--
-- Database: `movie-buff`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `directors`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `directors` (
  `director_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `first` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `country` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `directors`
--

INSERT INTO `directors` (`director_id`, `first`, `last`, `country`) VALUES
(1, 'Jean-Pierre', 'Jeunet', 'France'),
(2, 'Jean', 'Renoir', 'France'),
(3, 'Akira', 'Kurosawa', 'Japan'),
(4, 'Jane', 'Campion', 'New Zealand'),
(5, 'Sally', 'Potter', 'UK'),
(6, 'Kasi', 'Lemmons', 'USA'),
(7, 'Ava', 'DuVernay', 'USA'),
(8, 'Todd', 'Haynes', 'USA'),
(9, 'Marleen', 'Gorris', 'Netherlands');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `movies`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `movies` (
  `movie_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(130) DEFAULT NULL,
  `year` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `director_id` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `movies`
--

INSERT INTO `movies` (`movie_id`, `title`, `year`, `director_id`) VALUES
(1, 'The City of Lost Children', 1995, 1),
(2, 'Amelie', 2001, 1),
(3, 'The Rules of the Game', 1939, 2),
(4, 'La Grande Illusion', 1937, 2),
(5, 'The Lower Depths', 1936, 2),
(6, 'Alien: Resurrection', 1997, 1),
(7, 'Ran', 1985, 3),
(8, 'Seven Samurai', 1954, 3),
(9, 'Throne of Blood', 1957, 3),
(10, 'An Angel at My Table', 1990, 4),
(11, 'The Piano', 1993, 4),
(12, 'Orlando', 1992, 5),
(13, 'The Tango Lesson', 1997, 5),
(14, 'Talk to Me', 2007, 6),
(15, 'Eve''s Bayou', 1997, 6),
(16, 'Selma', 2014, 7),
(18, 'Far From Heaven', 2002, 8),
(19, 'I''m Not There', 2007, 8),
(20, 'Carol', 2015, 8),
(21, 'Antonia''s Line', 1995, 9),
(22, 'Mrs. Dalloway', 1997, 9);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `viewers`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `viewers` (
  `viewer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `first` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `viewers`
--

INSERT INTO `viewers` (`viewer_id`, `first`, `last`, `email`) VALUES
(1, 'Tim', 'Labonne', 'tim_labonne@live.com'),
(2, 'Alicen', 'Brightley', 'abrightley@yahoo.com'),
(3, 'Renard', 'Sartor', 'rsartor@washu.edu'),
(4, 'Luigi', 'Greco', 'elgreco@live.com'),
(5, 'Jackie', 'Linwood', 'jLinwood@yahoo.com'),
(6, 'Caroline', 'Smith', 'youknowwho@live.com');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `viewings`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `viewings` (
  `viewing_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `viewer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `movie_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `date_viewed` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=34 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `viewings`
--

INSERT INTO `viewings` (`viewing_id`, `viewer_id`, `movie_id`, `date_viewed`) VALUES
(1, 1, 4, '2008-10-07'),
(2, 1, 2, '2009-12-18'),
(3, 1, 1, '2010-02-27'),
(4, 1, 21, '2010-03-14'),
(5, 2, 21, '2015-04-15'),
(6, 2, 22, '2015-10-04'),
(7, 2, 7, '2015-11-30'),
(8, 2, 9, '2016-01-05'),
(9, 2, 12, '2016-04-14'),
(10, 2, 16, '2017-01-23'),
(11, 3, 8, '2016-02-14'),
(12, 3, 18, '2016-03-20'),
(13, 3, 22, '2016-04-07'),
(14, 4, 20, '2017-01-03'),
(15, 4, 18, '2017-01-14'),
(16, 4, 15, '2017-02-08'),
(17, 4, 10, '2007-09-23'),
(18, 4, 2, '2017-03-05'),
(19, 4, 4, '2017-04-13'),
(20, 4, 12, '2017-04-30'),
(21, 4, 14, '2017-05-02'),
(22, 4, 21, '2017-05-08'),
(23, 5, 2, '2013-08-25'),
(24, 5, 3, '2013-12-16'),
(25, 5, 7, '2014-03-18'),
(26, 6, 11, '2013-11-30'),
(27, 6, 2, '2013-12-18'),
(28, 6, 14, '2014-04-29'),
(29, 6, 5, '2016-12-03'),
(30, 6, 13, '2017-01-09'),
(31, 6, 18, '2017-02-13'),
(32, 6, 21, '2017-03-14'),
(33, 6, 15, '2017-04-15');

--
-- Indexes for dumped tables
--

--
-- Indexes for table `directors`
--
ALTER TABLE `directors`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`director_id`);

--
-- Indexes for table `movies`
--
ALTER TABLE `movies`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`movie_id`),
  ADD KEY `director_id` (`director_id`);

--
-- Indexes for table `viewers`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewers`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`viewer_id`);

--
-- Indexes for table `viewings`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewings`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`viewing_id`),
  ADD KEY `viewer_id` (`viewer_id`),
  ADD KEY `movie_id` (`movie_id`);

--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for dumped tables
--

--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `directors`
--
ALTER TABLE `directors`
  MODIFY `director_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=10;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `movies`
--
ALTER TABLE `movies`
  MODIFY `movie_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=23;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `viewers`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewers`
  MODIFY `viewer_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=7;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `viewings`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewings`
  MODIFY `viewing_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=34;
--
-- Constraints for dumped tables
--

--
-- Constraints for table `movies`
--
ALTER TABLE `movies`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `movies_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`director_id`) REFERENCES `directors` (`director_id`);

--
-- Constraints for table `viewings`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewings`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `viewings_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`viewer_id`) REFERENCES `viewers` (`viewer_id`),
  ADD CONSTRAINT `viewings_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`movie_id`) REFERENCES `movies` (`movie_id`);

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
mysqlbashzsh

2条答案

按热度按时间
sd2nnvve

sd2nnvve1#

你应该使用 mysql 命令以导入mysqldump sql文件： mysql -u root -p db_name < ~/Documents/db_name.sql 这个 mysqlimport 实用程序用于将文本文件中的数据插入数据库，它是 LOAD DATA INFILE sql语句。从mysqlimport文档：
mysqlimport客户机为load data infle sql语句提供了一个命令行接口。mysqlimport的大多数选项直接对应于load data infle语法的子句。参见第13.2.6节“加载数据填充语法”。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-21
qnyhuwrf

qnyhuwrf2#

我无法重现这个问题：
文件： ~/Documents/db_name.sql ```
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS movie-buff;

USE movie-buff;

--
-- Table structure for table directors

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS directors (
director_id int(11) NOT NULL,
first varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
last varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
country varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table directors

INSERT INTO directors (director_id, first, last, country)
VALUES
(1, 'Jean-Pierre', 'Jeunet', 'France'),
(2, 'Jean', 'Renoir', 'France'),
(3, 'Akira', 'Kurosawa', 'Japan'),
(4, 'Jane', 'Campion', 'New Zealand'),
(5, 'Sally', 'Potter', 'UK'),
(6, 'Kasi', 'Lemmons', 'USA'),
(7, 'Ava', 'DuVernay', 'USA'),
(8, 'Todd', 'Haynes', 'USA'),
(9, 'Marleen', 'Gorris', 'Netherlands');

mysql数据库：

mysql> source ~/Documents/db_name.sql
Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 9 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 9 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

它还适用于：
mysql> \. ~/Documents/db_name.sql `$ mysql -u user -p movie-buff < ~/Documents/db_name.sql` 更新
如果是 `mysql> source ~/Documents/db_name.sql` ,  `mysql> \. ~/Documents/db_name.sql` 以及 `$ mysql -u user -p < ~/Documents/db_name.sql` （不指定数据库）不能创建数据库，但必须在脚本中创建（请参见上面的脚本）。如果是 `$ mysql -u user -p movie-buff < ~/Documents/db_name.sql` 必须在之前创建数据库。
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-21
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