java—如何根据json中的特定键将接收器从一个数据流添加到不同的路径?

ojsjcaue  于 2021-06-21  发布在  Flink
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我有这样的问题,

{
  "name":"someone",
  "job":"doctor",
  "etc":"etc"
}

在每个json中,对于“job”有不同的值,比如医生、飞行员、司机、看守人等等。我想根据“job”值分离每个json,并将其存储在不同的位置,比如 /home/doctor , /home/pilot , /home/driver 等。
我已经尝试使用splitstream函数来实现这一点,但是我必须指定那些值来匹配条件。

public class MyFlinkJob {   
    private static JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
    private static String key_1 = "doctor";
    private static String key_2 = "driver";
    private static String key_3 = "pilot";
    private static String key_default = "default";

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", kafka);
        props.setProperty("group.id", "myjob");

        FlinkKafkaConsumer<String> myConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<>("topic", new SimpleStringSchema(), props);
        DataStream<String> record = env.addSource(myConsumer).rebalance()

        SplitStream<String> split = record.split(new OutputSelector<String>() {
            @Override
            public Iterable<String> select(String val) {
                JsonObject json = (JsonObject)jsonParser.parse(val);
                String jsonValue = CommonFields.getFieldValue(json, "job");
                List<String> output = new ArrayList<String>();

                if (key_1.equalsIgnoreCase(jsonValue)) {
                    output.add("doctor");
                } else if (key_2.equalsIgnoreCase(jsonValue)) {
                    output.add("driver");
                } else if (key_3.equalsIgnoreCase(jsonValue)) {
                    output.add("pilot");
                } else {
                    output.add("default");
                }
                return output;
            }});

        DataStream<String> doctor = split.select("doctor");
        DataStream<String> driver = split.select("driver");
        DataStream<String> pilot = split.select("pilot");
        DataStream<String> default1 = split.select("default");
        doctor.addSink(getBucketingSink(batchSize, prop, key_1));
        driver.addSink(getBucketingSink(batchSize, prop, key_2));
        pilot.addSink(getBucketingSink(batchSize, prop, key_3));
        default1.addSink(getBucketingSink(batchSize, prop, key_default));
        env.execute("myjob");
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (input != null) {
            try {
                input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public static BucketingSink<String> getBucketingSink(Long BatchSize, Properties prop, String key) {
    BucketingSink<String> sink = new BucketingSink<String>("hdfs://*/home/"+key);
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set("hadoop.job.ugi", "hdfs");
    sink.setFSConfig(conf);
    sink.setBucketer(new DateTimeBucketer<String>(prop.getProperty("DateTimeBucketer")));
    return sink;
}
}

假设在“job”中有任何其他值,比如engineer或其他什么,而我没有在类中指定它,那么它将转到默认文件夹有没有方法根据“job”的值自动拆分这些json事件而不指定它,并创建一个包含值名的路径,比如/home/enginerr?

jyztefdp

jyztefdp1#

您需要使用bucketingsink,它支持根据字段的值将记录写入单独的bucket中。我可能有一个map函数,它接收json字符串,解析它,并发出一个 Tuple2<String, String> ,其中第一个元素是 job 字段,第二个元素是完整的json字符串。

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