使用pig或hive从csv中删除前两行

cld4siwp  于 2021-06-24  发布在  Pig
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我有一个csv文件有两个标题行。我想删除它们。如何删除配置单元或pig中csv文件的前两行?文件的前两行如下所示:

YEAR    QUARTER MONTH   DAY_OF_MONTH    DAY_OF_WEEK FL_DATE UNIQUE_CARRIER  AIRLINE_ID  CARRIER TAIL_NUM    FL_NUM  ORIGIN  ORIGIN_CITY_NAME    ORIGIN_STATE_ABR    ORIGIN_STATE_FIPS   ORIGIN_STATE_NM ORIGIN_WAC  DEST    DEST_CITY_NAME  DEST_STATE_ABR  DEST_STATE_FIPS DEST_STATE_NM   DEST_WAC    CRS_DEP_TIME    DEP_TIME    DEP_DELAY   DEP_DELAY_NEW   DEP_DEL15   DEP_DELAY_GROUP DEP_TIME_BLK    TAXI_OUT    WHEELS_OFF  WHEELS_ON   TAXI_IN CRS_ARR_TIME    ARR_TIME    ARR_DELAY   ARR_DELAY_NEW   ARR_DEL15   ARR_DELAY_GROUP ARR_TIME_BLK    CANCELLED   CANCELLATION_CODE   DIVERTED    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME AIR_TIME    FLIGHTS DISTANCE    DISTANCE_GROUP  CARRIER_DELAY   WEATHER_DELAY   NAS_DELAY   SECURITY_DELAY  LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY
YEAR    QUARTER MONTH   DAY_OF_MONTH    DAY_OF_WEEK FL_DATE UNIQUE_CARRIER  AIRLINE_ID  CARRIER TAIL_NUM    FL_NUM  ORIGIN  ORIGIN_CITY_NAME    ORIGIN_STATE_ABR    ORIGIN_STATE_FIPS   ORIGIN_STATE_NM ORIGIN_WAC  DEST    DEST_CITY_NAME  DEST_STATE_ABR  DEST_STATE_FIPS DEST_STATE_NM   DEST_WAC    CRS_DEP_TIME    DEP_TIME    DEP_DELAY   DEP_DELAY_NEW   DEP_DEL15   DEP_DELAY_GROUP DEP_TIME_BLK    TAXI_OUT    WHEELS_OFF  WHEELS_ON   TAXI_IN CRS_ARR_TIME    ARR_TIME    ARR_DELAY   ARR_DELAY_NEW   ARR_DEL15   ARR_DELAY_GROUP ARR_TIME_BLK    CANCELLED   CANCELLATION_CODE   DIVERTED    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME AIR_TIME    FLIGHTS DISTANCE    DISTANCE_GROUP  CARRIER_DELAY   WEATHER_DELAY   NAS_DELAY   SECURITY_DELAY  LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY
2015    1   1   1   4   2015-01-01  AA  19805   AA  N787AA  1   JFK New York     NY NY  36  New York    22  LAX Los Angeles  CA CA  6   California  91  900 855 -5  0   0   -1  0900-0959   17  912 1230    7   1230    1237    7   7   0   0   1200-1259   0       0   390 402 378 1   2475    10          
2015    1   1   2   5   2015-01-02  AA  19805   AA  N795AA  1   JFK New York     NY NY  36  New York    22  LAX Los Angeles  CA CA  6   California  91  900 850 -10 0   0   -1  0900-0959   15  905 1202    9   1230    1211    -19 0   0   -2  1200-1259   0       0   390 381 357 1   2475    10
of1yzvn4

of1yzvn41#

试试这个。根据您的要求进行修改:我为每行加载了一行,您也可以为每个字段定义列。 a = LOAD 'file.csv' using TextLoader() as (line:chararray); b = FILTER a by SUBSTRING(line,0,4) != 'YEAR'; dump b; 或使用配置单元:

Create table temp ( Col1 string, col2 int and so on) 
row format delimited fields terminated BY '\t' lines terminated BY '\n'
tblproperties("skip.header.line.count"="2");

LOAD data 'file path' into table temp;

这将删除前2行并加载其余记录

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