flink的sql客户机可以在启动时读取yaml配置文件，该文件可以包含空闲状态保留规范。例如，您可以通过 sql-client.sh embedded -e sql-client-config.yaml 其中配置文件包含

execution:
  planner: old                      # optional: either 'old' (default) or 'blink'
  type: streaming                   # required: execution mode either 'batch' or 'streaming'
  result-mode: table                # required: either 'table' or 'changelog'
  max-table-result-rows: 1000000    # optional: maximum number of maintained rows in
                                    #   'table' mode (1000000 by default, smaller 1 means unlimited)
  time-characteristic: event-time   # optional: 'processing-time' or 'event-time' (default)
  parallelism: 1                    # optional: Flink's parallelism (1 by default)
  periodic-watermarks-interval: 200 # optional: interval for periodic watermarks (200 ms by default)
  min-idle-state-retention: 0       # optional: table program's minimum idle state time
  max-idle-state-retention: 0       # optional: table program's maximum idle state time

详见文档。