高cpu消耗mysql

k4ymrczo  于 2021-06-25  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(328)

我有一个wordpress新闻门户和easyengine+wp+redis,来了几天的性能问题,我的mysql是消耗大量的cpu使用我有超过500k的帖子有人帮我解决这个问题?
打印cpuhttps://prnt.sc/jgkpwy
服务器详细信息ubuntu 16.04-最小-raid1硬盘256 gb ssd 2.5“硬盘256 gb ssd 2.5”ram 32 gb cpu intel xeon e3-1225v3
mysql配置my.cnf


# MariaDB database server configuration file.

# 

# You can copy this file to one of:

# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,

# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.

# 

# One can use all long options that the program supports.

# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with

# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.

# 

# For explanations see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients

# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes

# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...

# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.

[client]
port		= 3306
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs

# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.

[mysqld_safe]
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice		= 0

[mysqld]

# 

# * Basic Settings

# 

user		= mysql
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port		= 3306
basedir		= /usr
datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir		= /tmp
lc_messages_dir	= /usr/share/mysql
lc_messages	= en_US
skip-external-locking

# 

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on

# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.

# bind-address		= 127.0.0.1

# 

# * Fine Tuning

# 

max_connections		= 300
connect_timeout		= 5
wait_timeout		= 600
max_allowed_packet	= 16M
thread_cache_size       = 500
sort_buffer_size	= 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size	= 16M
tmp_table_size		= 32M
max_heap_table_size	= 32M

# 

# * MyISAM

# 

# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed

# the first time they are touched. On error, make copy and try a repair.

myisam_recover_options = BACKUP
key_buffer_size		= 128M

# open-files-limit	= 2000

table_open_cache	= 600
myisam_sort_buffer_size	= 512M
concurrent_insert	= 2
read_buffer_size	= 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size	= 1M

# 

# * Query Cache Configuration

# 

# Cache only tiny result sets, so we can fit more in the query cache.

query_cache_limit		= 2M
query_cache_size		= 256M
query_cache_strip_comments =1

# for more write intensive setups, set to DEMAND or OFF

query_cache_type		= 1

# 

# * Logging and Replication

# 

# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.

# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.

# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!

# general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

# general_log             = 1

# 

# Error logging goes to syslog due to /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf.

# 

# we do want to know about network errors and such

log_warnings		= 2

# 

# Enable the slow query log to see queries with especially long duration

# slow_query_log[={0|1}]

slow_query_log_file	= /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log
long_query_time = 10

# log_slow_rate_limit	= 1000

log_slow_verbosity	= query_plan

# log-queries-not-using-indexes

# log_slow_admin_statements

# 

# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.

# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about

# other settings you may need to change.

# server-id		= 1

# report_host		= master1

# auto_increment_increment = 2

# auto_increment_offset	= 1

# log_bin			= /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin

# log_bin_index		= /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin.index

# not fab for performance, but safer

# sync_binlog		= 1

# expire_logs_days	= 10

# max_binlog_size         = 100M

# slaves

# relay_log		= /var/log/mysql/relay-bin

# relay_log_index	= /var/log/mysql/relay-bin.index

# relay_log_info_file	= /var/log/mysql/relay-bin.info

# log_slave_updates

# read_only

# 

# If applications support it, this stricter sql_mode prevents some

# mistakes like inserting invalid dates etc.

# sql_mode		= NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,TRADITIONAL

# 

# * InnoDB

# 

# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.

# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!

default_storage_engine	= InnoDB

# you can't just change log file size, requires special procedure

# innodb_log_file_size	= 50M

innodb_buffer_pool_size	= 15G
innodb_log_buffer_size	= 16M
innodb_file_per_table	= 1
innodb_open_files	= 400
innodb_io_capacity	= 400
innodb_flush_method	= O_DIRECT
innodb_buffer_pool_instances	= 15

# 

# * Security Features

# 

# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!

# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/

# 

# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".

# 

# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem

# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem

# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

# 

# * Galera-related settings

# 

[galera]

# Mandatory settings

# wsrep_on=ON

# wsrep_provider=

# wsrep_cluster_address=

# binlog_format=row

# default_storage_engine=InnoDB

# innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

# 

# Allow server to accept connections on all interfaces.

# 

# bind-address=0.0.0.0

# 

# Optional setting

# wsrep_slave_threads=1

# innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet	= 16M

[mysql]

# no-auto-rehash	# faster start of mysql but no tab completion

[isamchk]
key_buffer		= 16M

# 

# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!

# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.

# 

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
fquxozlt

fquxozlt1#

你提到的所有慢查询都涉及 wp_postmeta . wp有一个非常低效的表模式。我在这里概述了几种修复方法。如果改进该模式后仍然存在问题,我们可以讨论进一步的步骤。
你不能调整你的方式走出一个高cpu的问题。但是,有一个设置太高:

query_cache_size = 256M -- Change to 50M

为了便于阅读,下面是一个缓慢的查询:

SELECT  wp_posts.ID
    FROM  wp_posts
    LEFT JOIN  wp_term_relationships
          ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id)
    INNER JOIN  wp_postmeta  ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id )
    INNER JOIN  wp_postmeta AS mt1  ON ( om16_posts.ID = mt1.post_id )
    WHERE  1=1
      AND  ( wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (19,37, 38,72) )
      AND  ( wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_thumbnail_id'
              AND  ( mt1.meta_key = 'exibir_menu'
                      AND  mt1.meta_value = '1' ) 
           )
      AND  wp_posts.post_type = 'post'
      AND  ((wp_posts.post_status = 'publish'))
    GROUP BY  wp_posts.ID
    ORDER BY  wp_posts.post_date DESC
    LIMIT  0, 7

请使用 -s t 使用时 mysqldump .
附录
鉴于此:

CREATE TABLE `om16_postmeta` (
  `meta_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `post_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `meta_key` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `meta_value` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
  PRIMARY KEY (`meta_id`),
  KEY `post_id` (`post_id`),
  KEY `idx_meta_key` (`meta_key`(50)),
  KEY `meta_key` (`meta_key`(191))

这可能会以最少的努力给您带来最大的好处:

ALTER TABLE om16_postmeta
    DROP PRIMARY KEY,
    DROP INDEX post_id,
    ADD PRIMARY KEY(post_id, meta_key),  -- much better for queries
    ADD INDEX(meta_id),         -- sufficient for AUTO_INCREMENT
    DROP INDEX idx_meta_key,    -- prefix indexing unnecessary an inefficient
    DROP INDEX meta_key,
    ADD INDEX(meta_key);

注意:执行此操作需要一些时间 ALTER ; 这张table将被封锁。
如果那样的话 ALTER 导致“重复的关键”,显然你有相同的“关键”多次为一个给定的“职位”。任何一个
输入数据时出错。在这种情况下,应该清除数据。或者。。。
你有一个重复的meta\u键。在这种情况下,将pk行更改为 ADD PRIMARY KEY(post_id, meta_key, meta_id), .

dced5bon

dced5bon2#

我的.cnf-ini[mysqld]部分需要考虑的建议

sort_buffer_size=4M  # REMOVE or LEAD with # for default
read_buffer_size=2M  # REMOVE or LEAD with # for default
read_rnd_buffer_size=1M  # REMOVE or LEAD with # for default
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8  # from 15 will be adequate
thread_cache_size=100  # from 500 see V8 refman CAP at 100 to avoid OOM
innodb_lru_search_depth=128  # from 1024 to be = innodb_buffer_pool_instances
innodb_purge_threads=4  # from likely 1 to support DELETE cleanup
max_write_lock_count=16  # from HUGE # to conserve CPU cycles
query_cache_min_res_unit=512  # from 4096 to support more QC results

请随时通知我们进展情况。
如果你想发布ulimit-a的文本结果并显示全局状态;显示全局变量;可以提供其他有益的建议。

ryoqjall

ryoqjall3#

对my.cnf-ini[mysqld]部分的建议
使用set全局变量\u name=value后;为确保正确和允许的限制,请在移动到下一个变量之前运行一分钟,在下一个设置全局变量之前始终检查错误日志,以确保没有造成任何伤害,然后当您位于列表末尾时,使用成功的变量值编辑my.cnf-ini,关闭/重新启动。

innodb_buffer_pool_size=18*1024*1024*1024  # from 15G for growth
innodb_io_capacity=1000  # from 400 for additional IOPS capacity
read_rnd_buffer_size=128*1024  # from 256K to reduce handler_read_rnd_next
read_buffer_size=256*1024  # from 128K to reduce handler_read_rnd
tmp_table_size=128*1024*1024  # from 32M to expand tmp RAM tbls
max_heap_table_size=128*1024*1024  # from 32M to reduce created_tmp_disk_tables
innodb_lru_scan_depth=128  # from 1024 to reduce CPU use
query_cache_size=50*1024*1024  # from 256M to reduce QC overhead on CPU
query_cache_limit=512*1024  # from 2M for max query result to be stored
updatable_views_with_limit=0  # from YES to reduce handler_external_lock

uvwl可能必须保持开启是的,见refman。
我想通过skype和teamviewer观察您的测试和实施。今天,如果可能的话(早点)。
可能无法动态设置和测试的其他my.cnf-ini[mysqld]更改包括:

thread_concurrency=30  # from 10 to allow more concurrency
expire_logs_days=5  # from 0 for limited historical logs
key_cache_age_threshold=64800  # from 300 seconds discard to RD again
key_cache_division_limit=50  # for HOT and WARM usage boundary
key_cache_block_size=16384  # from 1024 to age out larger size

额外的分析将发现更多的机会。

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