mysql如何优化子查询性能

fcy6dtqo  于 2021-06-25  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(332)

我刚刚创建了一个表:

CREATE TABLE `table_test` (
`time` date NOT NULL,
`line_id` char(36) NOT NULL,
`location_id` char(36) NOT NULL,
`placement_id` char(36) NOT NULL,
`flight_id` char(36) NOT NULL,
`impressions` int(11) DEFAULT `0`,
PRIMARY KEY (`time`,`line_id`,`location_id`,`placement_id`,`flight_id`),
KEY `table_test_IDX` (`time`,`placement_id`,`line_id`,`impressions`) USING 
BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

然后,当我尝试执行查询时:

SELECT 
  time,
  placement_id,
  line_id,
  SUM(impressions) AS totalImpress
FROM
  table_test
WHERE
  time BETWEEN '2017-11-01' AND '2017-11-30'
GROUP BY time , placement_id , line_id;

只花了0.28秒。
但当我试图执行时:

SELECT
  daily.`time`,
  daily.placement_id,
  daily.line_id,
  daily.totalImpress
FROM
(SELECT 
  time,
  placement_id,
  line_id,
  SUM(impressions) AS totalImpress
 FROM
  table_test
 WHERE
  time BETWEEN '2017-11-01' AND '2017-11-30'
 GROUP BY time , placement_id , line_id)
 daily

执行起来花了7秒多。
我做错什么了?
非常感谢。

niwlg2el

niwlg2el1#

执行时间并不总是效率的最佳衡量标准(奇怪,我知道。)mysql允许查询缓存。这基本上意味着,如果重复运行同一个查询,那么在后续运行时,查询速度会明显加快。如果您想优化您的查询,我建议在查询的开头使用“explain”命令。

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