像下面这样的怎么样？
它使用15分钟的窗口，之后窗口状态将被清除。它还使用一个自定义触发器，每秒计算一次窗口。对于windowing操作，有一个reducefunction只保留每个guid的最新状态，还有一个windowfunction发出（state，1）元组。然后我们按这个状态键，然后求和。我想这会给你你想要的结果。

val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment()
val stream = env.addSource(new FlinkKafkaProducer(...))

val results = stream
  .keyBy(_.guid)
  .timeWindow(Time.minutes(15))
  .trigger(ProcessingTimeTriggerWithPeriodicFirings(1000))
  .apply(
    (e1, e2) => e2,
    (k, w, i, c: Collector[(String, Long)]) => {
      if (i.head != null) c.collect((i.head.state, 1))
    }
  )
  .keyBy(0)
  .timeWindow(Time.seconds(1))
  .sum(1)
  .addSink(new ElasticsearchSink<>(...))

env.execute("Count States")

具有周期性点火的ProcessingTimeTrigger定义如下：

object ProcessingTimeTriggerWithPeriodicFirings {
  def apply(intervalMs: Long) = {
    new ProcessingTimeTriggerWithPeriodicFirings(intervalMs)
  }
}

class ProcessingTimeTriggerWithPeriodicFirings(intervalMs: Long)
  extends Trigger[Event, TimeWindow] {

  private val startTimeDesc =
    new ValueStateDescriptor[Long]("start-time", classOf[Long], 0L)

  override def onElement(element: Event, timestamp: Long, window: TimeWindow, ctx: TriggerContext): TriggerResult = {
    val startTime = ctx.getPartitionedState(startTimeDesc)
    if (startTime.value == 0) {
      startTime.update(window.getStart)
      ctx.registerProcessingTimeTimer(window.getEnd)
      ctx.registerProcessingTimeTimer(System.currentTimeMillis() + intervalMs)
    }
    TriggerResult.CONTINUE
  }

  override def onProcessingTime(time: Long, window: TimeWindow, ctx: TriggerContext): TriggerResult = {
    if (time == window.getEnd) {
      TriggerResult.PURGE
    }
    else {
      ctx.registerProcessingTimeTimer(time + intervalMs)
      TriggerResult.FIRE
    }
  }

  override def onEventTime(time: Long, window: TimeWindow, ctx: TriggerContext): TriggerResult = {
    TriggerResult.CONTINUE
  }
}