我有一个包含以下数据的配置单元表(mytable):
-----------------------------------------------------------
| date | device | hits | type |
-----------------------------------------------------------
| 2018-08-15 | device1 | 162684 | messages-total-hits |
| 2018-08-15 | device2 | 70689941 | messages-total-hits |
| 2018-08-15 | device3 | 58979363 | messages-total-hits |
| 2018-08-15 | device4 | 125021 | messages-total-hits |
| 2018-08-15 | device5 | 78750 | messages-total-hits |
| 2018-08-15 | device6 | 2595244 | messages-total-hits |
| 2018-08-16 | device1 | 73140 | activity-total-hits |
| 2018-08-16 | device4 | 19 | activity-total-hits |
| 2018-08-16 | device5 | 75572 | activity-total-hits |
| 2018-08-16 | device6 | 2024704 | activity-total-hits |
-----------------------------------------------------------
我需要获取特定时段内每个设备每天的总点击量,并使用以下查询来完成此操作:
SELECT
date_column,b.device,coalesce(sum(b.hits),0) as total
FROM
(SELECT
CAST(date_column AS DATE) date_column
FROM
(VALUES
(SEQUENCE(FROM_ISO8601_DATE('2018-08-14'),
FROM_ISO8601_DATE('2018-08-18'),
INTERVAL '1' DAY)
)
) AS t1(date_array)
CROSS JOIN
UNNEST(date_array) AS t2(date_column)
) as a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT date,device,hits
FROM
mytable
WHERE
date BETWEEN date('2018-08-14') AND date('2018-08-18')
) as b
ON a.date_column = b.date
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT distinct(device) FROM mytable) as c
on b.device = c.device
WHERE
date_column BETWEEN date('2018-08-14') AND date('2018-08-18')
GROUP BY
date_column,
c.device,
b.device
ORDER BY
date_column,
device
;
此查询生成以下结果:
------------------------------------
| date_column | device | total |
------------------------------------
| 2018-08-14 | null | 0 |
| 2018-08-15 | device1 | 162684 |
| 2018-08-15 | device2 | 70689941 |
| 2018-08-15 | device3 | 58979363 |
| 2018-08-15 | device4 | 125021 |
| 2018-08-15 | device5 | 78750 |
| 2018-08-15 | device6 | 2595244 |
| 2018-08-16 | device1 | 73140 |
| 2018-08-16 | device4 | 19 |
| 2018-08-16 | device5 | 75572 |
| 2018-08-16 | device6 | 2024704 |
| 2018-08-17 | null | 0 |
------------------------------------
问题是,我需要显示设备名称,如果某一特定设备的某一天不存在任何数据,则总数为0。我不明白为什么我的查询没有产生我想要的结果,结果如下:
------------------------------------
| date_column | device | total |
------------------------------------
| 2018-08-14 | device1 | 0 |
| 2018-08-14 | device2 | 0 |
| 2018-08-14 | device3 | 0 |
| 2018-08-14 | device4 | 0 |
| 2018-08-14 | device5 | 0 |
| 2018-08-14 | device6 | 0 |
| 2018-08-15 | device1 | 162684 |
| 2018-08-15 | device2 | 70689941 |
| 2018-08-15 | device3 | 58979363 |
| 2018-08-15 | device4 | 125021 |
| 2018-08-15 | device5 | 78750 |
| 2018-08-15 | device6 | 2595244 |
| 2018-08-16 | device1 | 73140 |
| 2018-08-16 | device2 | 0 |
| 2018-08-16 | device3 | 0 |
| 2018-08-16 | device4 | 19 |
| 2018-08-16 | device5 | 75572 |
| 2018-08-16 | device6 | 2024704 |
| 2018-08-17 | device1 | 0 |
| 2018-08-17 | device2 | 0 |
| 2018-08-17 | device3 | 0 |
| 2018-08-17 | device4 | 0 |
| 2018-08-17 | device5 | 0 |
| 2018-08-17 | device6 | 0 |
------------------------------------
有人能解释为什么我的查询在给定的一天没有设备数据的情况下,不生成总值为0的设备名吗?
1条答案
按热度按时间eqfvzcg81#
你必须这样
cross join
带日期的不同设备,然后left join
原来的table。以下查询应返回预期结果。