你好,我正在尝试运行ssl服务器和客户端程序。我首先使用cmd命令“keytool-genkey-keystoremysrvkeystore-keyalgrsa”创建一个证书。123456是我填写信息后的密码。我将证书与服务器和客户端放在同一个文件夹中,运行服务器时出现以下错误:“java.lang.illegalstateexception:sslcontext is not initialized”
服务器:
public class SSLServer {
private static int port = 4000;
private static SSLServerSocketFactory sf;
private static SSLServerSocket ss;
public static void StabilireConexiune(int nrPort) {
try {
sf = (SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServer.getServerSocketFactory();
ss = (SSLServerSocket) sf.createServerSocket(nrPort);
System.out.println("Server connected ready to accept new connections at the address " + ss.getLocalPort());
String[] enable = {"TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"};
ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(enable);
String[] cipherSuites = ss.getEnabledCipherSuites();
System.out.println("CipherSuites: ");
for (int i = 0; i < cipherSuites.length; i++) {
System.out.println(cipherSuites[i]);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static SSLSocket clientSocket;
public static void ConectareClient(){
try{
clientSocket = (SSLSocket) ss.accept();
System.out.println("Client connected succesfully");
InputStream input = clientSocket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(input);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inputreader);
String string = null;
while( (string = br.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(string);
System.out.flush();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try{
clientSocket.close();
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static ServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
SSLServerSocketFactory ssf = null;
try{
KeyManagerFactory kmf;
KeyStore ks;
SSLContext ctx;
char[] passphrase = "123456".toCharArray();
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(new FileInputStream("mySrvKeystore"), passphrase);
kmf.init(ks, passphrase);
ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
return ssf;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
if(args.length != 0){
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}
StabilireConexiune(port);
while(true){
ConectareClient();
}
}}
委托人:
public class SSLClient {
public static void main(String args[]) {
conectare("127.0.0.1", 4000);
}
private static SSLSocket socket;
public static void conectare(String host, int port) {
try {
SSLSocketFactory factory = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLClient.getSocketFactory();
socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String[] enable = {"TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"};
socket.setEnabledCipherSuites(enable);
String[] cipherSuites = socket.getEnabledCipherSuites();
for (int i = 0; i < cipherSuites.length; i++) {
System.out.println(cipherSuites[i]);
}
socket.addHandshakeCompletedListener(new HandshakeCompletedListener() {
public void handshakeCompleted(HandshakeCompletedEvent event) {
System.out.println("handshake done");
}
});
socket.startHandshake();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())));
System.out.println("Give a message to the server...");
String string = br.readLine();
out.println("Message to the server..." + string);
out.println();
out.flush();
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try{
socket.close();
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static SocketFactory getSocketFactory(){
SSLSocketFactory ssf = null;
try{
SSLContext ctx;
KeyManagerFactory kmf;
KeyStore ks;
char[] passphrase = "123456".toCharArray();
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(new FileInputStream("mySrvKeystore"), passphrase);
kmf.init(ks, passphrase);
ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
ssf = ctx.getSocketFactory();
return ssf;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}}
请帮帮我,有什么问题吗?
1条答案
按热度按时间mbskvtky1#
错误在这两行:
为什么会抛出这个异常?方法getserversocketfactory()状态:
抛出:illegalstateexception-如果sslcontextimpl需要初始化,并且尚未调用init()
在客户机中,您确实需要
ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
在你打电话之前ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
但是在服务器中,您不调用这个-您只初始化keymanagerfactory。