下面是一个例子。这是一个如何使源和汇可插入的示例。其思想是，在开发中，您可以使用随机源并打印结果；在测试中，您可以使用硬连线的输入事件列表并在列表中收集结果；在生产中，您可以使用真实的源和汇。
工作如下：

/*
 * Example showing how to make sources and sinks pluggable in your application code so
 * you can inject special test sources and test sinks in your tests.
 */

public class TestableStreamingJob {
    private SourceFunction<Long> source;
    private SinkFunction<Long> sink;

    public TestableStreamingJob(SourceFunction<Long> source, SinkFunction<Long> sink) {
        this.source = source;
        this.sink = sink;
    }

    public void execute() throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        DataStream<Long> LongStream =
                env.addSource(source)
                        .returns(TypeInformation.of(Long.class));

        LongStream
                .map(new IncrementMapFunction())
                .addSink(sink);

        env.execute();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TestableStreamingJob job = new TestableStreamingJob(new RandomLongSource(), new PrintSinkFunction<>());
        job.execute();
    }

    // While it's tempting for something this simple, avoid using anonymous classes or lambdas
    // for any business logic you might want to unit test.
    public class IncrementMapFunction implements MapFunction<Long, Long> {

        @Override
        public Long map(Long record) throws Exception {
            return record + 1 ;
        }
    }

}

这是你的答案 RandomLongSource :

public class RandomLongSource extends RichParallelSourceFunction<Long> {

    private volatile boolean cancelled = false;
    private Random random;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        super.open(parameters);
        random = new Random();
    }

    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<Long> ctx) throws Exception {
        while (!cancelled) {
            Long nextLong = random.nextLong();
            synchronized (ctx.getCheckpointLock()) {
                ctx.collect(nextLong);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
        cancelled = true;
    }
}