我正试图编码一个小的砖破坏者项目，我有一个图形方面的问题。我不知道如何正确更新我的面板。当我调用repaint（）方法时，它不会每次都更新。我的“修复”是在我的面板的paintcomponent（）方法中添加对repaint（）的调用，但它似乎不正确，我的面板将多次重画。这是我的密码：
我有我的play（）方法可以让游戏正常运行：

public void play()
{
    long framesDrawn = 0;
    long lastFrame = System.currentTimeMillis();
    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    while(!hasGameEnded())
    {

        double dt = (currentTime - lastFrame)/1000.;
        if(dt > 1./_fps) // Draws a new frame at the desired fps
        {
            framesDrawn++;
            System.out.println(dt);
            moveItems(dt);
            drawNewFrame();
            System.out.println("new frame drawn (frame "+framesDrawn+" )\n");
            lastFrame = currentTime;
        }

        currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

它调用drawnewframe（）方法：

private void drawNewFrame()
    {
        ArrayList<GameItem> allItems = new ArrayList<>();
        allItems.addAll(_allItems);
        allItems.addAll(_platforms);
        _gameFrame.getGamePanel().updateItems(allItems);
        _gameFrame.getGamePanel().repaint();
        _gameFrame.repaint();
    }

我的定制jframe和jpanel是：

public class GameFrame extends JFrame {
    private GamePanel _gamePanel;

    public GameFrame(GamePanel gamePanel)
    {
        _gamePanel = gamePanel;
        this.setTitle("Brickbreaker");
        this.setSize(800, 1200);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setResizable(true);
        this.setContentPane(_gamePanel);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public GamePanel getGamePanel()
    {
        return _gamePanel;
    }

}

public class GamePanel extends JComponent {
    private int _gameWidth, _gameHeight;
    private ArrayList<GameItem> _gameItems;
    public GamePanel(int gameWidth, int gameHeight, ArrayList<GameItem> gameItems )
    {
        _gameWidth = gameWidth;
        _gameHeight = gameHeight;
        _gameItems = gameItems;
        this.setOpaque(true);
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        int x = getX();
        int y = getY();
        int height = getHeight();
        int width = getWidth();

        float widthRatioMultiplier = ( (float)width )/( (float)_gameWidth );
        float heightRatioMultiplier = ( (float) height)/( (float) _gameHeight);

        for( GameItem gameItem : _gameItems)
        {
            gameItem.draw(g, widthRatioMultiplier, heightRatioMultiplier );
        }
        repaint();
    }

    public void updateItems(ArrayList<GameItem> updatedItems)
    {
        _gameItems = updatedItems;
    }
}